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JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY

COURSE CODE: "CL 290"
COURSE NAME: "Ancient Eats: Food in Ancient Rome (class fee €10 or $14)"
SEMESTER & YEAR: Summer Session I 2016
SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR: Karl Squitier
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS: TTH 9:00 AM 12:45 PM
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS: 45
CREDITS: 3
PREREQUISITES:
OFFICE HOURS:

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
This course explores the economic, geographic, and cultural foundations on which ancient cultures built their foodways. Some of the topics to be discussed include: Sustainability, Agriculture, Trade, Storage, Processing, Technology, Consumption, and (Intra-cultural) communication through food. The primary focus is on ancient Roman culture, yet exploration and discussion will also connect with Prehistory and the ancient cultures of: The Greeks, West Asia, Africa, India, Southeast Asia, and the Americas. This course addresses historical, political, sociological, anthropological, mythological and communication issues; this is not a culinary arts course.
SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:

Purpose of the Course:  To introduce you to the various foodways and foodstuffs of the ancient world, and the infrastructure that laid behind them.

FIELD TRIPS: 4 field trips are planned.

1) Mount Testaccio in Rome is on Tuesday, 7 June; counts as 1 class session; as a class group.

2) A walking trip in the Esquiline area of Rome, Tuesday, 14 June; counts as 1 class session; as a class group.

3) Ostia is scheduled for Tuesday, 21 June; counts as 1 class session; as a class group.

4) Pompeii is for Friday 10 June; NOTE: individually, not as a class group.

NOTE:  For the Pompeii excursion, you leave Rome for Pompeii when you wish, but I advise leaving by train early in the morning to arrive at Pompeii with enough time to see all you need and want to see at your leisure.

NOTE: I’ll discuss more fully in class the purpose, time, duration, meeting place, etc. for above trips, as well as pass out outlines for the class discussions for each trip.

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Goals/ objectives:

1) To understand the (symbolic) significance and importance of food from procuring through consumption to sustainability and to realize that it was not something that was simply ‘fuel’ but (as indeed the case of our own culture) filled/served a much larger ‘palette’ or cultural dynamic.

2) To emphasize that in addition to being ‘fuel’ for survival and health, food plays a tremendously large role in communication. We communicate with others as in what we eat, what we refuse to eat, how we eat, how we prepare the food, when we eat, with whom we eat, etc. In addition, underlying this ‘communication process’ is rhetoric, and the role of ‘terroir’ in it.

3) To understand the economic, geographic, and cultural foundations on which ancient Roman culture (& others) built its foodways, and how that foundation relates to our understanding of our own culture and especially to ourselves as human beings.

4) In light of this knowledge, to be able to interpret the relevant remains (inheritances), e.g. literature, art, & artifacts reflecting this culture.

5) Again, in light of this knowledge, to be able to meaningfully interpret our own present cultural constructs while appreciating that much of the ‘intellectual/psychological’ past is contained in the ‘intellectual/psychological’ present.

How these goals will be realized:  

1) Through reading, reflection on/critique of (the essays) and discussion of primary texts.

2) Through introduction to and class discussion of course topics (see below).

3) Through an analysis of antiquity via physical remains (visits &visuals)

4) And, unfortunately, through grading

TEXTBOOK:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberCommentsFormatLocal BookstoreOnline Purchase
Please refer to the SCHEDULE...     
REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
NONE

RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
NONE
GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
AssignmentGuidelinesWeight
Midterm: position essay 30%
Final: position essayFinal can = project….the difference to be explained30%
“My Thoughts”a journal……well, sort of!30%
Class participation, attendance & professionalism 10%

-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the cour
BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments.
CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings.
DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.
FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.

-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Regular attendance is expected. Also expected is to have all pertinent readings read for the session in which they are to be discussed.
ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred. In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment, may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation to the President, who will make the final decision.
STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap. Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.

SCHEDULE

Purpose of the Course:  To introduce you to the various foodways and foodstuffs of the ancient world, and the infrastructure that laid behind them.

Regular attendance is expected. Also expected is to have all pertinent readings read for the session in which they are to be discussed.

University Withdrawal Policy: Please consult John Cabot’s policy about this.

Plagiarism: Please consult John Cabot’s policy about this.

One last note & ImportantPlease do not send any work to me via email.  Submit your work in hardcopy only.

The topics to be covered will GENERALLY adhere to the following schedule. If the schedule changes in any way, I'll tell you in advance.  Please note the dates for the essays; excepting medical or other type emergencies and religious holidays, please, NO MAKEUPS AND NO EXTENSIONS FOR ASSIGNMENT-DUE-DATES.

1. Tues.5/24

 

Setting the Stage: Busy work; the course & texts; Hearing from you. The Sources. Definitions & scope. Nero’s Rome, and other global cultures. Food as communication.

READ: Begin Alcock; Cato;Fan; Pliny; Dioscorides (On reserve)

1.Thurs 5/26

 

Geography & History: Foraging and Hunting,

Husbandry, Water, Agriculture, & Mining

Gustatio: Dates & Figs

 

Tools of the Chore/Art: Cookbooks; Prep; Role of slavery & sustainability

 

Cato; E: Fan Sheng-Chih; Pliny; A, chpt 4

 

 

 

 

Apicius; A, chpt 3, pp. 102-118

 

2.Tues 5/31

 

Trade, Food Security & Politics, Famine Warehouses, Pantry & Shopping

 

Meals, Feasts, Taverns, Inns

 

R: Anonymous; A, chpt. 1

 

 

E: Statius, Suetonius; Horace I.5; Copa; A, chpts 3, pp. 118-132; 5

 

 

HOLIDAY

E: Statius, Suetonius; Horace I.5; Copa; A, chpts 3, pp. 118-132; 5

 

2.Thurs 6/2

 

•• Trip to Mt. Testaccio

(continuing 5/31 discussion)

 

 

3.Tues 6/7

 

MIDTERM ESSAY handed out

 

Haute Cuisine & Cooks; The Olive & Oils/fats

Gustatio: Olives

 

 

3.Thurs 6/9

 

Haute Cuisine & Cooks; The Olive & Oils/fats

Gustatio: Olives

 

Criticism of above; Terroir; Grains & legumes:

••• POMPEII (discussion TBA)

 

E: Trimalchio; Suetonius; Horace II.8: A, chpt 2; Pliny on olives (Bk. 15)

 

E: Horace II.2; Seneca. A, chpt 2; Pliny on grain (bk. 18)

 

3.Fri 6/10

 

••• Esquiline area trip

 

 

4.Tues 6/14

 

 

4.Thurs. 6/16

 

Moretum

Gustatio: Moretum

 MIDTERM ESSAY DUE

 

E: Moretum; A, chpt 2

 

5.Tues. 6/21

 

•••Trip to Ostia antica

(continuing 5/31 discussion)

 

 

5.Thurs.6/23

 

Processing & preserving; Herbs & Spices: The Case of Cinnamon

Food in Myth, Religion, Philosophy; Fruits & Nuts

Diet, Nourishment, Health, Medicine, Poison; Vegetables

 

Influences/Fusion; Meats & Cheeses

 

 

Beverages, Alcohol

 

The Army.

Gustatio: Wine, meat, veggies, grapes

 

•••FINAL EXAM rubric handed out

JOURNAL DUE

Finals/Projects due &

Course Conclusions

E: Geoponica, The Cosa article; A, chpt 2

 

 

E: Plutarch; A, chpt. 2 & 6; Pliny on grapes (Bk. 14)

 

E: Hippocrates, Plutarch; Seneca;  A, chpt. 2 & 6

  

A, chpt. 2

 

 

A, chpt. 2; Pliny on Viticulture

 

5.Fri 6/24

 

FINAL’S DAY : Friday, 24 June 2016

 

 














Required texts:

1) J. Alcock, Food in the Ancient World (2005) (=A)

 

2) Pliny, Natural History

3) Apicius, Roman Cookery Book (Photocopied)

4) Cato, On Farming

5) Salima Ikram, “Food for Eternity”, 2 parts (Photocopied)*

Texts on Reserve (=R):         

Primary:

 

 

 

 

 

                      Secondary:

 

 

 

 

 

E-Texts (= E):

 

 

1) Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae

2) Anonymous, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

3) Pliny, Natural History (complete)

4) Dioscorides, Greek Herbal

5) Apicius, The Roman Cookery Book (Flower)

6) Apicius, Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome (Vehling)

 

1) Casson, L., Ancient Trade & Society

2) Faas, P., Around the Roman Table (has recipes)

3) The Penguin Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations (Cotterell)

4) Darby, Food: The Gift of Osiris, 2 vols.*

 

 

1) Petronius, “Trimalchio”

2) “Vergil”, Moretum (aka: Ploughman’s Lunch)

3) Statius, “Domitian’s Saturnalian Banquet”

4) “Hippocrates”, “A Regimen for Health”

5) Plutarch, “On the Eating of Flesh”

6) Horace, Satires I.5; II.2; II.8

7) “Vergil”, Copa

8) Geoponica, Recipe for liquamen (garum)

9) Fan Sheng-Chih

10) Suetonius (Augustus, Claudius, Vitellius)

11) McCann, “The Roman Port of Cosa”

12) J. Bottéro, Mesopotamian Culinary Texts (excerpts)*

13) S. Coe, America’s First Cuisines (excerpts)*

14) Seneca, Letter 95: Basic Principles (excerpts)

 

* These texts are not required reading, but will be referred to in class discussions.