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JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY

COURSE CODE: "HS 311"
COURSE NAME: "History, Memory, and Popular Culture"
SEMESTER & YEAR: Spring 2014
SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR: Vanda Wilcox
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS: TTH 1:30 PM 3:30 PM
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS: 45
CREDITS: 3
PREREQUISITES: Co-requisites: EN 110; Recommended: Junior Standing, One previous history course
OFFICE HOURS: by appointment

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

This course aims to explore the relationship between history, memory and popular culture: how do societies collectively remember and represent the past? what are the formal and informal mechanisms through which memory is created? how is our view of the past shaped by popular culture?

Students will learn to think critically about popular culture representations of the past, and the relationship between history and present day society. The course will introduce students to some of the complex theory around cultural memory and representations, enabling students to make links between media studies, cultural studies and history.

 

SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:

Memories of past events live on and continue to affect the present in politics, society and culture. This seminar course explores the relationships between history and memory, and the ways in which societies and cultures remember and represent the past. Students will consider representations of twentieth century history in popular culture, especially comics, film and television, as well as formal means of memorialisation such as commemorative sites (memorials, monuments and museums).

Topics to be covered in Spring 2014 include the two World Wars and the Holocaust, exploring European, American and other perspectives; the French-Algerian war; Eastern European dictatorships.

The course is likely to be of particular interest not only to history majors but to media and communications majors.

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

By the end of the course, students will:
* have a greater understanding of the processes by which the past is remembered, presented and interpreted;
* be able to identify and critique public narratives about the past;
* be able to critically evaluate the ways in which various crucial twentieth century events have been presented.

The course will lead students to consider the relationships between the past and the present along with exploring some aspects of the way history operates as a discipline.

Key skills used and developed by the course will be:
      - critical reading and thinking;
      - analysis and argument;
      - participation in and leadership of class discussions;
      - oral and written presentation of critical reactions to key cultural sources such as texts, films, monuments;
     - independently planning, researching and writing a specific topical study.

Developing an individual analysis, justifying it with appropriate arguments and citations, and effectively communicating these ideas whether orally or in writing, are the central requirements of the course. Students will also develop their skills in preparing and delivering a presentation in front of the class.

TEXTBOOK:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberCommentsFormatLocal BookstoreOnline Purchase
The Complete Maus (2003)Art SpiegelmanPenguin780141014081DS134.72.S64 A3    
The Hollywood Historical FilmR. BurgoyneBlackwell978-1405146036PN1995.9.H5 B89    
REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberComments
War and Remembrance in the Twentieth CenturyJ. Winter & E. SivanCambridge University Press978-0521794367D421 .W36 
War and FilmJames ChapmanReaktion9781861893475PN1995.9.W3 C53 
A Comics Studies ReaderJ. Heer & K. WorcesterUniversity Press of Mississippi9781604731095PN6710 .C667 
Defeat and Memory: Cultural histories of military defeat J. MacleodPalgrave Macmillan978023051740D214 .D44 
Italy's Divided MemoryJohn FootPalgrave Macmillan978-0230120495DG568 .F66 

RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
NONE
GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
AssignmentGuidelinesWeight
"Maus" paperAll students will write a 2000-word review paper on Maus, a graphic novel dealing with history and memory as they relate to the Holocaust. Students are expected to show evidence of coherent critical thinking and direct engagement with the main arguments of the book, as well as considering the impact of the comic-book form on presenting the past.20%
Research paperStudents will also write a 3500-word independent research paper during the semester, which will constitute a significant proportion of their final grade. This will be based on individually selected topic, in consultation with the instructor, and represent a chance for students to explore the history and memory of a specific event or topic of their choice, or to critically compare several cultural works and their roles in generating collective memory. Students will be required to submit a detailed outline and annotated bibliography two weeks before the paper is due, in order to receive feedback. 30%
Reading Responses / Class ParticipationThis is an advanced seminar, so alongside lectures and reading assignments, the course will rely heavily on class discussion. Students will be expected to participate through informal presentations and debate, based on critical evaluation of films, television shows and novels as well as assigned readings. It is essential that you come to class prepared and ready to discuss the readings. Four short written reading OR screening responses should be submitted during the semester. If you attend every class but do not participate in discussion (by asking and answering questions and analysing the readings and screenings) then you will not pass this section. 15%
Class PresentationsStudents will produce a 15-minute presentation, either individually or jointly, to the class on a topic to be assigned by the instructor. Topics will be allocated in Week 2 of the semester.15%
Final ExamThe final exam will assess students' understanding of the themes and ideas encountered during the semester.20%

-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course, leading to written work of an exceptional quality. Students have directly engaged with the theoretical approaches to memory studies outlined in the course.
BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluate theory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture and reference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments. Students show some ability to work with the theoretical approaches to memory studies outlined in the course.
CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings. Basic or minimal understanding of theoretical approaches to memory studies are displayed.
DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.
FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.

-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:

Attendance at this class is not mandatory, however class participation makes up 15% of your grade and if you are not present you will not be able to participate. You will be expected to discuss the films we view and other material only covered in class – as well as material from the reading assignments - during your final exam so it is your responsibility to catch up on any material you miss.

 Attendance is taken at the start of each class for my records.

Please do not use laptops, computers or mobile phones in the classroom.

It is not possible to arrange make-ups for final exams. Please refer to the university catalog for the attendance and absence policy.

ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred. In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment, may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation to the President, who will make the final decision.
STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap. Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.

SCHEDULE

Minor revisions may take place during the semester.

Assignments must be completed BY the date for which they are listed. If no assignment is given here, most likely this is because the following class has two assigned chapters/articles so start on the next one.

 

 

Class Topic

Assignment

14 Jan

1.

Social memory, cultural memory and personal memory – a theoretical introduction

--

16 Jan

2.

Constructing popular memory: film, TV, literature, memoirs, memorials & commemoration

Readings on Masada on MyJCU / class handouts

21 Jan

3.

War memorials and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Visit the Vittoriano monument in Piazza Venezia & the  Tomb of the Unknown soldier there.

Start reading Maus

 

23 Jan

4.

Remembrance days: public holidays around the world

--

28 Jan

5.

The First World War remembered in Italy

Foot Ch. 2; Wilcox, “Public Ceremonies, Private Mourning” (on MyJCU). Find & photograph a WWI memorial here in Rome, bring pictures to class to discuss.

30 Jan

6.

Film: Paths of Glory (1957)

--

4 Feb

7.

Discussion of Paths of Glory. Blackadder Goes Forth (1989)

Articles on MyJCU.

6 Feb

8.

Italian Fascism Remembered

Foot Ch. 3. Online article on recent controversy: see MyJCU.

11 Feb

9.

Film: Days of Glory (2005)

--

13 Feb

10.

Discussion of Days of Glory, intro to the French-Algerian War.

 

 

Discussion of MAUS.

N. Cooper, “‘Days of Glory’? Veterans, reparation and national memory”. Journal of War and Culture Studies, 2007 1(1): 91-106 (on MyJCU)

18 Feb

11.

Film: The Battle of Algiers (1966)

NY Times reading on Battle of Algiers (on MyJCU)

20 Feb P

12.

Discussion of reading & film; France & Algeria today

A. Prost “The Algerian War in French collective memory”*

25 Feb

13.

Film: The Longest Day (1962)

Burgoyne Intro & Ch. 1

27 Feb

14.

Realism & Saving Private Ryan – representation vs experience

Burgoyne Ch.2

4 Mar

15.

Film: Catch-22 (1970)

J. Chapman, War and Film, pp. 17-90

6 Mar P

16.

Genre in World War II films; memorials of WWII

J. Chapman, War and Film, pp. 184-204

11 Mar

17.

Nazi Massacres in Italian memory

Foot, Ch. 6.

13 Mar P

18.

Holocaust memory & monuments around the world

D. Ofer. "The Past That Does Not Pass: Israelis and Holocaust Memory."Israel Studies 14.1 (2009): 1-35. (on MyJCU)

25 Mar

19.

Film: Downfall (2006)

--

27 Mar P

20.

Nazism and the Holocaust in German memory & education

--

1 Apr

21.

Film: The Nasty Girl (1991)

Min Soo Kang, Review of The Nasty Girl (on MyJCU)

3 Apr P

22.

Holocaust denial: forgetting or negating the past.

D. Lipstadt, Denying the Holocaust: the growing assault on truth and memory (1993) – Preface & Ch. 1.

8 Apr

23.

 Film: History on trial (2000) [documentary]

--

10 Apr P

24.

Japan & the Second World War: the Tokyo trials

J. Macleod, Defeat and Memory: Cultural histories of military defeat (2008) Ch. 9

15 Apr P

25.

Japan & the Second World War: the School Textbook controversy & veterans’ organisations

J. Macleod, Defeat and Memory: Cultural histories of military defeat (2008) Ch.10

17 Apr P

26.

Terrorism in Italy: Piazza Fontana and the Moro Case

Foot, Ch. 8

22 Apr P

27.

Contemporary memory: 9/11 and other recent terrorism

Burgoyne, Ch. 6. Select ONE online memorial site and come to class prepared to show it / discuss it.

24 Apr

28.

Conclusions & Revision Session

--

 

 * chapter in J. Winter & E. Sivan, War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century (2000) – available on reserve in the library.

 The symbol P indicates that a student presentation is scheduled.

KEY DATES:
Complete reading Maus by 13 February for discussion session
Maus paper due in 20 February
Optional site visit to see location of Nazi Massacre in Rome: 21 February
Outline & bibliography for research paper due 28 March
Research paper due 11 April