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JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY
COURSE CODE: "AH 290-1"
COURSE NAME: "Ancient Rome and Its Monuments"
SEMESTER & YEAR:
Summer Session I 2013
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SYLLABUS
INSTRUCTOR:
Hansen Inge
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS:
TTH 9:00-13:00
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS:
45
CREDITS:
3
PREREQUISITES:
On-site; activity fee: €40 or $52
OFFICE HOURS:
By appointment
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COURSE DESCRIPTION:
The course is an upper level survey of the city of ancient Rome, and of its major monuments and artworks – from its origins (8th cent. BC) to the reign of Constantine (4th cent. AD). Classes are taught entirely on site at archaeological sites and in museums in a first-hand encounter with the monuments, spaces and artworks of the city.
The course engages students in diverse analyses of the city of ancient Rome by drawing on approaches that are artistic, historical and topographical in nature. Hence, it provides an in-depth appreciation of the multifaceted nature of Roman material culture and the context for the world in which it was created. Taking advantage of the on-site format, emphasis is placed on the visual impact of monuments and artworks for a deeper understanding of their social meaning.
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SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:
The course examines the development of Rome and the importance of public monuments for the visualization of the city, and it analyses these as dynamic spaces of social interaction. It considers the urban articulation of ‘being Roman’: the city as memory theater; the interplay between emperor and city; the impact of empire on the city of Rome. The course asks questions about public imaging, cultural integration, and the perceived merits of peace and warfare for a nuanced examination of what it meant to be Roman.
The city’s topography, monuments and artworks are used as the primary sources for an examination of the historical and political development of the city, and of the social and cultural meaning of its visual culture. The course discusses the impact of the origins (c. 753 BC) and early history of Rome, but historically focuses on the period from c. 100 BC-AD 300, the late Republic and Empire.
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LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Proficiencies
Ability to analyze – and contextualize – characteristics of ancient cultures over time
• Understanding of key aspects of Greco-Roman art – and ability to analyze motives in their creation and reception
• Ability to identify trends and long-term developmental aspects, as well as to follow the complex reasoning inherent in their particular discourses
• Awareness of cultural individuality and cross-cultural inspirations – within and between cultural and social groups
Ability to analyze art, architecture and material culture as primary sources
• Awareness of the impact of form, style, medium and material, and ability to interpret diverse artistic media and their impact
• Familiarity with relevant historical, art historical and architectural terminology and ability to deploy these with precision and to effect
• Understanding of the socio-political context of public and private art and architecture – and the ability for comparative analyses of these as expressions of culture and acculturation
Ability to articulate interests and developments as affected by cultural factors
• Awareness of avenues and motivations for socio-political participation by the elite, as well as appreciation of the relationship between ruler and community
• Appreciation of directions of artistic inspiration – and of the expression of non-elite participation in a dominant culture (the world of Rome)
Ability to analyze the construction and articulation of cultural identities
• Ability for analyzing material culture as dynamic interactions of inspiration, response and emulation – not simply imperialism or control
• Awareness of how the image of the ‘other’ is shaped by a culture’s (Rome’s) perception of ‘self’ and sense of security within a wider world
• Ability to see the selectivity in adoption of non-traditional forms, and a capacity for identifying a permanence of cultural outlook/identity within mutable artistic forms and foreign inspirations
Skills
Communicative skills – writing and oral competence
Term paper: Skills of organization of material, focus on topic, and nuance in discussion
Exams: Aptitudes for contextualization and nuanced discussion of works, as well as for focused presentation of data
Class presentations: Skills of public speaking (presentation of material, development of argument, illustration of evidence) and didactic methods (engaging audience through description, posing questions, responding to answers)
Participation: Skills of formulating reviews and analytical responses; participating in debates; posing questions
Cognitive skills – critical thinking and interpretation
Class presentation: Skills of evaluation and consideration of evidence; analysis of information gathered from observation; and skillful reflection on significance
Participation: Skills of reasoned consideration of evidence and methods; willingness to adapt/revise ways of thinking; and openness to alternative perspectives
Term paper and exams: Development of subtlety and engagement of mental approach to the topic at hand
Lectures and class presentations: Adeptness at visual analysis. That is, the formal analysis of an object, the contextualization of this in space and history, and the formulation of an interpretative thesis, as well as ability to draw out observations on the cultural outlook, norms and histories that inform the making of the object
Collaborative and shared inquiry skills
Lectures and participation: Development of investigative response-skills; collaborative contributions; and open debate – ability to test, explore and communicate complex ideas
Class presentations: Skills of thoughtful dialogue; sharing of observations; and active contribution to an academic milieu
Investigative skills and evaluation of data
Term paper and class presentations: Skills of using and evaluating secondary texts of diverse focus, specialism and target audience; as well as of interpreting both the inherent interests of these and the arguments presented
Lectures and participation: Skills of evaluation of context, impact and patronage of objects and spaces
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TEXTBOOK:
| Book Title | Author | Publisher | ISBN number | Library Call Number | Comments | Format | Local Bookstore | Online Purchase |
| Oxford Archaeological Guide | Claridge, Amanda | 2010 | ISBN 9780199546831 | DG62.C53 | | | | |
| Art History Course Reader | JCU | - | - | | | | | |
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REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
| Book Title | Author | Publisher | ISBN number | Library Call Number | Comments |
| Rome Alive. A Source-Guide to the Ancient City | Aicher, P.J. | 2006 | - | DG13.A37 | |
| Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans | Clarke, J.R. | 2003 | - | N72.S6C58 | |
| The Colosseum | Coarelli, F. | 2000 | - | DG68.1.C6513 | |
| Death and the Emperor | Davies, P. | 2000 | - | NB1875 .D38 | |
| Representations of War in Ancient Rome | Dillon, S. and Welch, K.E. | 2009 | - | NX650.W3.R47 | |
| The Emperor and Rome | Ewald, B.C. and Noreña, C.F. | 2010 | - | DG809.E47 | |
| Augustan Culture | Galinsky, K. | 1996 | - | DG279.G17 | |
| The Roman House and Social Identity | Hales, S. | 2003 | - | NA324.H35 | |
| Roman Art and Imperial Policy | Hannestad, N. | 1986 | - | N5763.H3513 | |
| Roman Sculpture | Kleiner, D.E.E. | 1992 | - | NB115 .K57 | |
| Gladiators and Caesars | Köhne, E. and Ewigleben, C. | 2000 | - | GV31.G53 | |
| The Architecture of the Roman Empire | MacDonald, W. | 1982 | - | NA310 .M2 | |
| The Art of Rome c 753 BC - AD 337. Sources and Documents | Pollitt, J.J. | 1983 | - | N5760.P57 | |
| As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History | Shelton, J.-A. | 1998 | - | HN10.R7 S45 | |
| The Architecture of Roman Temples | Stamper, J. | 2005 | - | NA323.S73 | |
| Augustan Rome | Wallace-Hadrill, A. | 1993 | - | DG279 .W35 | |
| Rome's Cultural Revolution | Wallace-Hadrill, A. | 2008 | - | DG77.W35 | |
RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
| Book Title | Author | Publisher | ISBN number | Library Call Number | Comments |
| The Roman Triumph | Beard, M. | 2007 | - | DG89 .B43 | |
| Role Models in the Roman World | Bell, S. and Hansen, I.L. (eds) | 2008 | - | DG78 .R56 | |
| Rome and Environs | Coarelli, F. | 2007 | - | DG62.C623 | |
| Ancient Rome: Archaeology of the Eternal City | Coulston, J. and Dodge, H. | 2000 | - | DG63 .A57 | |
| Imperial Rome and Christian Triumph | Elsner, J. | 1998 | - | N5760.E484 | |
| Roman Portraits in Context | Fejfer, J. | 2008 | - | NB115.F45 | |
| The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic | Flower, H.I. | 2004 | - | DG235.C36 | |
| Art in the Hellenistic Age | Pollitt, J.J. | 1986 | - | N5630.P55 | |
| The Ancient Roman City | Stambaugh, J. | 1988 | - | HT114 .S7 | |
| Roman Art | Strong, D. | 1988 | - | N5760 .S68 | |
| The Roman Amphitheatre | Welch, K. | 2007 | - | NA313 .W45 | |
| The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus | Zanker, P. | 1988 | - | N5760 .Z36 | |
| The Baths of Caracalla | DeLaine, J | 1997 | - | NA317.D45 | |
| The Baths of Caracalla / Le Terme di Caracalla | Piranomonte, M. | 2012 | - | NA317.T47 | |
| Baths and Bathing in Classical Antiquity | Yegül, F. | 1992 | - | DG97.Y45 | |
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GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
| Assignment | Guidelines | Weight |
| Academic participation | Discussion and exchange of ideas based on reading - of material covered and of new material under investigation. | 10% |
| Class presentation | Research presentation (5-10 mins) | 15% |
| Short analytical paper | Research paper (4-5 pages). | 25% |
| Mid-term exam (two parts) | Image identifications and short-answer questions | 20% |
| Final exam | Image identifications and essays. | 30% |
-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments. CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings. DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail. FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.
-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Attendance requirements
• All scheduled classes are mandatory. Please refer to the university catalogue for the attendance and absence policy.
• All classes start promptly at 9.05 am. You must always be punctual; late arrival will be noted and may affect your final grade.
• You are responsible for identifying the location of, and route to, the meeting points of the classes. You should calculate around 40-50 minutes travel time to our meeting points. Note that most classes will end at on-site locations different from the meeting point. For bus/subway route planner see www.atac.it.
• Class will take place no matter the weather. Please dress accordingly and appropriately for visiting public sites and museums in the city. Please bring sunscreens and water as necessary.
Study guides – image archive
• Study guides to help you organise your notes and gain an overview of the material – and hence to assist you revise – will be posted in advance of each class on MyJCU.
• An image archive of material discussed in class will be created on ARTstor. These, together with the images in the course reader, will form the basis for examinations.
• Make-up work is not offered, except in exceptional circumstances and after consultation with the Dean of Academic Affairs.
Changes to / cancellation of class
• For specific inquiries or to set up an appointment please contact me via email on [email protected]
• Changes, additional course information, etc will be posted on MyJCU. Please check this regularly and, certainly, in advance of each class.
• In case of unavoidable cancellations of class, notification will be posted at the front desk at both Tiber and Guarini campuses. A suitable date and time for a make-up class will subsequently be established.
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ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic
dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred.
In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment,
may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of
academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student
who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from
the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation
to the President, who will make the final decision.
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STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap.
Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning
of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.
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SCHEDULE
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COURSE SCHEDULE
1. Tues. May 21 Introduction to the course. Mythological and topographical origins
Course requirements, logistics, etc. Early Rome between Etruria and Magna Grecia; building materials and orders. Tiber Island; Forum Boarium; Circus Maximus; Palatine and Capitoline Hills.
Meeting point: JCU, Guarini Campus, room G.K.1.3
Assigned reading:
Claridge 2010: 4-9 (history), 39-41, 52-54 (materials & orders), 124 (Palatine), 257-8 (Tiber island), 259-61 (Capitoline) 285-8 (Forum Boarium), 299-300 (Circus Maximus).
2. Thurs. May 23 Landscapes of memory and politics: regal to late Republican Rome
Forum Romanum: arena for civic identity, survival of Regal period monuments; late Republican formalization of urban space Forum Romanum: Temple of Vesta; Temple of Saturn; Temple of Castor; Curia, Comitium, rostra; Basilica Aemilia, Basilica Julia; Forum of Caesar. Palatine: iron age huts, victory precinct. Capitoline: Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus
Meeting Point: Entrance to the Palatine, Via di S. Gregorio (Claridge 2010: figs 50 and 153)
Assigned reading
Claridge 2010: 5-10 (history), 63-64, 69-70, 71-77, 83-86, 94-95, 105-10 (Forum Romanum), 125-6, 131-4 (Palatine), 163-9 (Forum of Caesar), 259-61, 268-70 (Capitoline). Stamper 2005: 6-10 (the kings of early Rome), 38-40 (politics and authority).
3. Tues. May 28 The military triumph: Roman tradition and Hellenistic novelty
Late Republican Rome and the Hellenistic world: triumphal displays; ‘foreign’ art; ‘Roman’ identity. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus; Round Temple/Temple of Hercules Victor; victory temples in Forum Holitorium and Lgo Argentina; Portico of Octavia (Metellus); Theatre of Pompey
Meeting point: Largo Argentina, near medieval tower (Claridge 2010: fig 77)
Assigned reading:
Claridge 2010: 9-12 (history), 177-80 (Forum of Augustus), 239-46 (Theatre of Pompey, victory temples), 250-1, 253-6, 275-82 (Circus Flaminius area), 285-8 (Forum Boarium area). Stamper 2005: 49-50, 84, 90-92 (triumph, Pompey, Caesar)
4. Thurs. May 30 A celebration of peace: the Augustan Campus Martius
The creation of the principate: the princeps as role model; senators as stakeholders in a new order. Mausoleum of Augustus; Ara Pacis Augustae; Horologium; Pantheon and building works of Agrippa; Temple of Apollo Sosianus
Meeting point: Entrance to the Ara Pacis Augustae, Piazza Augusto Imperatore (Claridge 2010: fig 77)
Midterm exam, part 1 (in class)
Assigned reading:
Claridge 2010: 9-15, 40-43 (history & materials), 197-216, 232-3 (Campus Martius, Augustan monuments). Kleiner 1992: 59-60, 90-99 (Augustus, Ara Pacis Augustae)
5. Tues. June 4 Portraiture and pictorial spaces: late Republican and imperial representation
Roman portrait traditions: late Republic, Augustus and Hadrian; impact of Greek and freedmen traditions; Augustan painted interiors. Republican veristic and Augustan and Hadrianic portraiture; Statue of general from Tivoli; statue of Augustus from Via Labicana; freedmen reliefs; Garden painting from Prima Porta; Villa Farnesina paintings
Meeting point: Entrance to Palazzo Massimo Museum, Piazza dei Cinquecento (near Termini station / Piazza Republica) (Claridge 2010: fig 180)
Assigned reading:
Claridge 2010: 12-18 (History). Kleiner 1992: 31-40 (Republican works), 59-69 (Augustan works), 40, 78-80 (freedmen reliefs), 238-42 (Hadrianic works)
6. Thurs. June 6 Father figures and tyrants: the emperor and Rome
The emperor and Rome: articulating imperial status; positive and negative role models: Nero, Vespasian, Domitian, Hadrian. Domus Aurea; Templum Pacis; Flavian amphitheatre; Arch of Titus; Palace of Domitian; Temple of Venus and Roma
Meeting point: Entrance to the Forum Romanum, Via Fori Imperiali/Via Cavour (Claridge 2010: figs 1, 60)
Assigned reading:
Claridge 2010: 16-18 (history), 82-83, 118-23 (Forum Romanum), 145-56 (Palatine), 171-6 (Temple of Peace), 301-6, 312-9 (Domus Aurea, Colosseum). Kleiner 1992: 179-81 (Temple Peace).
7. Tues. June 11 The benefits of war? Rome, the empire and non-Romans
Depictions of war and peace in the 2nd cent. AD: Trajan, Hadrian, and the Antonines; depicting non-Romans, depicting empire. Forum and Column of Trajan; Column of Marcus Aurelius; Hadrianeum; Pantheon; Mausoleum of Hadrian
Meeting point: Column of Trajan (Claridge 2010: fig 60)
Midterm exam, part 2 (in class)
Assigned reading:
Claridge 2010: 18-21 (history), 180-96 (Forum and markets of Trajan), 197-204 (Campus Martius), 216-21 (Columns of A. Pius & M. Aurelius), 223-34 (Hadrianeum, Pantheon). Kleiner 1992: 283-88 (Hadrianeum, column of A. Pius), 295-301 (column of M. Aurelius)
8. Thurs. June 13 Imperial tradition and popular luxury: the Severan emperors and Rome
History and dynastic imaging; bathing and popular luxury. Arch of Septimius Severus, Arch of the Argentarii, Baths of Caracalla
Meeting point: Piazza Campidoglio, statue of M. Aurelius (Claridge 2010: fig 109)
Short analytical paper due
Assigned reading Claridge 2010: 21-24 (history), 78-79 (Arch of S. Severus), 292-3 (Arch of the Argentarii), 356-65 (Baths of Caracalla)
9. Tues. June 18 The impact of history: ruling a world city
The formalization of the past as imperial language: Marcus Aurelius, Constantine. Temple of Antoninus and Faustina; Reliefs and equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, Portraiture of Constantine; Arch of Constantine
Meeting point: Piazza del Campidoglio, statue of M. Aurelius (Claridge 2010: fig 109)
Assigned reading:
Claridge 2010: 18-29 (history), 111-13 (Temple of Antoninus), 308-12 (Arch of Constantine). Kleiner 1992: 267-80 (Antonine portraits), 288-95 (reliefs of M. Aurelius), 438-41 (Constantine)
10. Thurs. June 20 Visualizing the city / Review class
Review of themes, monuments and artworks discussed in class
Meeting point: JCU, Guarini Campus, Room G.K.1.3
Assigned reading: Course reader page 9 – identify monuments discussed in class. Pose 3-5 questions, based on your revision study, for which you would like clarification and further detail.
11. Fri. June 21 Final exam
Meeting point: JCU, time and place to be confirmed
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