JCU Logo

JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY

COURSE CODE: "AH 278"
COURSE NAME: "Twentieth Century Art"
SEMESTER & YEAR: Spring Semester 2012
SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR: Georgi Karen
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS: MW 11:30-12:45
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS: 45
CREDITS: 3
PREREQUISITES:
OFFICE HOURS: Monday, 12:45-13:45

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
20th century art consists of well-known Modernist and Postmodernist styles and movements such as Cubism, Futurism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop art, installations and earthworks, to name a few. It also encompasses lesser-known movements such as the American urban realists, the Regionalists, Soviet Socialist Realism. But what does Modernism mean and how does it relate to the century’s dramatic modernization of daily life, social organization, commercial development, political and cultural nationalism, and two World Wars? Through a critical analysis of the art, artists, and critical discourses in question, the course will consider the fundamental questions: what is art’s relationship to the larger culture? What is the artist’s role in society? What do aesthetic concerns have to do with life? While these questions are always pertinent, they demand particular attention in the century largely defined by the ideology of art’s autonomy, pure creativity, and individual expression.  
SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:
The course will be structured around a comparison of European and American Modernist and Postmodernist movements, taking advantage of the art present in the city, and also focusing on a series of international exhibitions from the famous Armory Show in New York in 1913 to the World's Fairs, to the Venice Biennale. These points of artistic interchange will help bring the relevant aesthetic and socio- political issues to the fore, since there were condiserable differences on the opposite sides of the Atlantic in the ways that artistic production and reception responded to and represented such things as technological development, mass consumer culture, individual subjectivity and collective identity, political resistance.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Students who conscientiously apply themselves will become conversant in key 20th century American and European movements and artists and the critical discourses with which they were elaborated and defined. They will also develop skills for visually analyzing and recognizing forms and competently assessing stylistic differences with an understanding of how such styles communicated historically. They will begin to grasp the complex role of art in society and the ideological bases for 20th century notions of creativity and the autonomy of art that are still with us today.    
TEXTBOOK:
NONE
REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberComments
Varieties of ModernismPaul Wood, ed.Yale University Press with Open University0300101422  
ModernismCharles HarrisonCambridge University Press0521627583  
American Art Since 1945David JoselitThames & Hudson, world of art0500203687  
Rise of the Sixties: American and European Art in an Era of DissentThomas Crow 0810927314  
Reconstructing Modernism: Art in New York, Paris, Madrid, 1945-1964Serge Guilbaut 0262071207  
Re-orederin the Universe: Picasso and AnarchismPatricia Leighten 0691040591  
Realism, Rationalis, SurrealismBriony Fer, et. al. 0300055188  
A Picasso Anthology:Documents, Criticism, ReminiscensesMarily McCully, ed. 069104001x  
FuturismRichard Humphreys '521646111  
Mussolini's RomeBorden Painter 9781403980021  

RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
NONE
GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
AssignmentGuidelinesWeight
paper 20
presentation 15

-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

Assessment Guidelines for assigning main letter grades: A, B, C,D, and F.

A:  Work of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensiveknowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course.

B:  This is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.

There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments.

C:  This is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings.

D:  This level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.

Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.

F: This work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.


-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:
One unexcused absence is permitted. You are expected to be fully present and to participate in discussions. Physical attendance alone is not sufficient.
Please refer to the university catalog for the attendance and absence policy.
Please refer to the university catalog for the attendance and absence policy.
ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred. In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment, may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation to the President, who will make the final decision.
STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap. Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.

SCHEDULE

course outline
 NOTE: There will be two Friday classes in Spring 2012. They are Friday February 3 and Friday March 9. Please see official academic calendar. These are make-up classes for holidays. Attendance is mandatory.

 

16 Jan.       Introduction. Paris World's Fair, 1867: American artists encounter Euopean Modernism

 18 Jan.      What is Modernism?
                    Reading: Charles Harrison, Modernism, ch. 1 and ch. 3
                    
Summary/discussion #1

 23 Jan.       Academic art in the US at the turn of the century

25 Jan.        Anti-academicism: Urban realism and the Ashcan School
                    
Reading: POST-IT #1 Milton Brown, "The Ashcan School" and
                                      
POST-IT # 2 Laural Weintraub on John Sloan 

30 Jan.        Armory Show
                
    Reading: POST-IT # 3 Frank Trap "the Armory Show"

1 Feb.          Is it Art?
                    
Reading: POST-IT #4 Richard Mastellor, "Using Brancusi: . . .    "
                     
Summary/discussion #2

 3 Feb.          (Make-up class) Cubism: Picasso and Braque
                      
 Reading: Patricia Leighton, Re-ordering the Universe: Picasso and Anarchism, ch. 4

 6 Feb.            Picasso, cont.                       
                       Reading: William Rubin, Picasso and Braque:Pioneering Cubism,  pp. 15-41 (this book is  in                    main     collection     NON Circulating) 

 8 Feb.            Guernica
                        
Reading: In Marilyn McCully A Picasso Anthology, read the following two examples of Picasso's reception: José                 Bergamin, "Picasso Furioso" and Herbert Read, "Picasso's 'Guernica'"

 13 Feb.         The beginning of Dada: Zurich
                        
Reading: Briony Fer, et. al. Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism Dada section pp. 30-47

 15 Feb.          Dada in New York: Duchamp, Man Ray
                        
Reading: POST-IT # 5: "Marcel Duchamp, Naturalized American"

 20 Feb.          Futurism in Italy
                        
Reading: Richard Humphreys, Futurism, ch. 2 and ch. 3

 22 Feb.          Futurism cont
                        
Reading: hand-out: "Futurist Manifesto" and "Manifesto of Futurist Painters"
                        
Summary/discussion #3

 27 Feb.          Fascist Modernism in Rome
                        
Borden Painter, Mussolini's Rome, ch. 4 up to p. 84.

 29 Feb.           MIDTERM EXAM

 5 Mar.           1930s in Europe: The politics of realism and abstraction
                        
Reading: Paul Wood, ed. Varieties of Modernism, ch.1 up to p.33

7 Mar.            Surrealism
                        
Reading: Fer, et. al, Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism, pp. 47-64 and 77-85; Wood, Varieties of Modernism, pp.33-46

 9 Mar.            (Make-up class) Visit to Galleria Nazionale dell'Arte Moderna

12 Mar.          1930s in the US: the politics of realism and abstraction
                        
Reading: Wood, Varieties of Modernism, ch. 3 up to p. 102

 14 Mar.         Mural painting and the Federal Arts Project

 ******* Spring Break ********

26 Mar.          The rhetoric of photography - interwar period: part 1 Documentary photography

28 Mar.           part 2: Surrealist photography

2 Apr.              Abstract Expressionism: Constructing individual artistic expression
                        
Reading: David Joselit, American Art since 1945, ch. 1 and Wood, Varieties of Modernism, pp. 102-111

 4 Apr.            Abstract Expressionism: Exporting Individualism
                        
Reading: Serge Guilbaut,"Post-war painting Games," in Reconstructing Modernism, pp. 30-51 and 60-74

 9 Apr.              HOLIDAY

 11 Apr.         Post- Abstract Expressionism, towards post-modernism
                       Reading: Joselit, American Art since 1945, ch. 2
                       P
APER DUE

16 Apr.         Art and consumer culture
                      
Reading: Thomas Crow, Rise of the Sixties, ch. 2 up to p. 55

 18 Apr.        Art and consumer culture, cont. Pop Art in the US
                      
Reading: Crow, Rise of the Sixties, ch. 3 from pp. 83-103

23 Apr.           Review

25 Apr.           HOLIDAY