This course offers a comprehensive and non technical introduction to the concepts, history, and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Designed for students with no prior programming or technical background, the course focuses on understanding what AI is, how it works at a conceptual level, and how it shapes society, work, and everyday life.
The first part of the course consists in a general introduction, state of the art and impact of AI on everyday life. We will explore how experts see it and how they envisage its evolution, examining controversies and encouraging debate.
Then, students will explore the foundational ideas that underpin AI, beginning with early rule-based and symbolic approaches from the pre-machine learning era and progressing to contemporary data-driven systems, including machine learning, deep learning, and modern AI assistants. Emphasis is placed on understanding how humans can design and influence how AI systems behave.
Through real-world examples, case studies, interactive discussions, and critical analysis, students will examine how AI is applied across domains such as healthcare, education, business, media, transportation, and creative industries. The course also addresses the limitations of AI, common misconceptions, and the differences between narrow AI, general intelligence, and human cognition.
Ethical, social, and cultural implications are also covered in the course. Topics include algorithmic bias, transparency and explainability, privacy and surveillance, automation and labor, environmental impact, and responsible AI design. Students will be encouraged to think critically about how AI systems affect individuals and communities, and how societal values can be embedded in technological systems.
By the end of the course, students will be equipped with a conceptual framework for understanding AI technologies, the vocabulary needed to engage in informed discussions about AI, and the critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate AI claims, tools, and policies as informed citizens, professionals, and lifelong learners.