CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: Buying, Having, and Being
12-Week Course Syllabus
John Cabot University
Textbook: Solomon, Michael R. (2018). Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being (12th Global Edition). Pearson.
Course Overview
This course provides a comprehensive examination of consumer behavior from psychological, sociological, and cultural perspectives. Students will explore how consumers make decisions, form attitudes, and are influenced by individual characteristics, social groups, and cultural contexts. The course emphasizes both theoretical foundations and practical marketing applications.
Course Structure
The course meets twice weekly over 12 weeks, with each week addressing a major thematic area. The syllabus integrates the textbook's four sections into a logical learning progression that builds from foundational concepts through individual psychology, decision-making processes, and finally to social and cultural influences.
WEEK 1: Introduction to Consumer Behavior and the Consumer Marketplace
Main Topic: Foundations of Consumer Behavior: Understanding the Field and Its Impact
Lecture 1: What is Consumer Behavior?
- Reading: Chapter 1 (pp. 26-55)
- Topics Covered:
- Consumer behavior as a process: buying, having, and being
- The consumer's role in marketing strategy
- Market segmentation and consumer diversity
- The digital native and the "always-on" consumer
- Interdisciplinary foundations of consumer behavior
- Academic vs. applied perspectives in consumer research
Lecture 2: Consumer Well-Being and Marketing Ethics
- Reading: Chapter 2 (pp. 56-90)
- Topics Covered:
- Business ethics and consumer rights
- The manipulation debate: needs vs. wants
- Consumer satisfaction and product quality
- Transformative consumer research
- Social marketing and corporate social responsibility (CSR)
- The dark side of consumer behavior (addiction, compulsion, illegal consumption)
Learning Objectives:
- Define consumer behavior and understand its process nature
- Identify how consumers impact marketing strategy
- Evaluate ethical issues in marketing and consumer welfare
- Recognize the dark side of consumption
WEEK 2: Sensory Perception and Consumer Experience
Main Topic: How Consumers Perceive and Experience Products and Services
Lecture 1: Sensation and Sensory Marketing
- Reading: Chapter 3, Part 1 (pp. 96-107)
- Topics Covered:
- The five senses in marketing
- Hedonic consumption
- Sensory marketing strategies (vision, sound, scent, touch, taste)
- Sensory thresholds and Weber's Law
- Subliminal perception
Lecture 2: The Perceptual Process
- Reading: Chapter 3, Part 2 (pp. 108-124)
- Topics Covered:
- Stage 1: Exposure
- Stage 2: Attention (selective attention, perceptual selection)
- Stage 3: Interpretation (perceptual organization, schemas)
- Semiotics and consumer meaning-making
Learning Objectives:
- Explain how sensory systems influence consumer behavior
- Apply sensory marketing principles to product design
- Understand the stages of perception
- Analyze how consumers interpret marketing stimuli
WEEK 3: Learning, Memory, and Consumer Knowledge
Main Topic: How Consumers Learn About Products and Remember Marketing Messages
Lecture 1: Learning Theories in Consumer Behavior
- Reading: Chapter 4, Part 1 (pp. 130-149)
- Topics Covered:
- Behavioral learning theories
- Classical conditioning in marketing
- Instrumental (operant) conditioning principles
- Gamification and consumer engagement
- Cognitive learning theory
- Observational learning and modeling
Lecture 2: Consumer Memory Systems
- Reading: Chapter 4, Part 2 (pp. 150-163)
- Topics Covered:
- How memory works: encoding, storage, retrieval
- Memory systems (sensory, short-term, long-term)
- Nostalgia marketing
- Brand recall and recognition
- Factors affecting forgetting
- Measuring memory for marketing messages
Learning Objectives:
- Compare behavioral and cognitive learning theories
- Apply conditioning principles to marketing strategy
- Explain how consumers encode and retrieve brand information
- Design marketing communications that enhance memory
WEEK 4: Motivation, Emotion, and Consumer Involvement
Main Topic: What Drives Consumer Behavior: Needs, Wants, and Feelings
Lecture 1: Consumer Motivation
- Reading: Chapter 5, Part 1 (pp. 172-179)
- Topics Covered:
- The motivation process
- Motivational strength and direction
- Drive theory and expectancy theory
- Classifying consumer needs (Maslow's hierarchy, Murray's psychogenic needs)
- Hedonic vs. utilitarian motivations
Lecture 2: Affect and Consumer Involvement
- Reading: Chapter 5, Part 2 (pp. 180-194)
- Topics Covered:
- Types of affective responses
- Positive affect (happiness, flow states)
- Negative affect (guilt, envy, embarrassment)
- How social media tap emotions
- Consumer involvement types
- Product involvement, message involvement, and purchase situation involvement
Learning Objectives:
- Identify major motivational theories and their marketing applications
- Distinguish between different consumer needs
- Explain how emotions influence consumer decisions
- Assess different types and levels of consumer involvement
WEEK 5: The Self and Consumer Identity
Main Topic: Self-Concept, Gender, Body Image, and Consumer Identity
Lecture 1: The Self and Consumer Identity
- Reading: Chapter 6, Part 1 (pp. 200-220)
- Topics Covered:
- Self-concept and identity
- Multiple selves
- Self-esteem and self-consciousness
- Extended self and possessions
- Embodied cognition
- The digital self (selfies, online identity)
- Gender identity and sex roles
- Sex-typed products
Lecture 2: The Body and Beauty
- Reading: Chapter 6, Part 2 (pp. 221-232)
- Topics Covered:
- Body image and body cathexis
- Ideals of beauty across cultures
- Body decoration and modification
- Cosmetic surgery and body alteration
- The "perfect body" in advertising
- Body positivity movements
Learning Objectives:
- Analyze how consumption reflects and shapes self-identity
- Evaluate the role of gender in consumer behavior
- Critically assess beauty standards and their marketing implications
- Understand the digital self and online identity
WEEK 6: Personality, Lifestyles, and Values
Main Topic: Individual Differences: Personality Traits, Lifestyles, and Personal Values
Lecture 1: Personality and Brand Personality
- Reading: Chapter 7, Part 1 (pp. 242-257)
- Topics Covered:
- Freudian psychoanalytic theory
- Neo-Freudian approaches (Horney, Jung)
- Trait theory and the "Big Five"
- Brand personality dimensions
- Anthropomorphization of brands
Lecture 2: Lifestyles, Psychographics, and Values
- Reading: Chapter 7, Part 2 (pp. 258-274)
- Topics Covered:
- Lifestyle marketing
- Product complementarity
- Psychographic segmentation (VALS, PRIZM)
- Values and value systems
- Core values across cultures
- Materialism and consumer culture
Learning Objectives:
- Apply personality theories to consumer behavior
- Understand brand personality and its strategic importance
- Use psychographic segmentation for marketing
- Identify core values and their influence on consumption
WEEK 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change
Main Topic: Consumer Attitudes: Formation, Structure, and Change
Lecture 1: Understanding Consumer Attitudes
- Reading: Chapter 8, Part 1 (pp. 284-301)
- Topics Covered:
- The ABC model of attitudes
- Hierarchies of effects
- Attitude formation
- Cognitive dissonance theory
- Self-perception theory
- Balance theory
- Multi-attribute attitude models
Lecture 2: Persuasive Communications
- Reading: Chapter 8, Part 2 (pp. 302-324)
- Topics Covered:
- The communication model
- Source characteristics (credibility, attractiveness)
- Message structure and appeals
- Social media and viral marketing
- Native advertising
- Reality engineering
- Emotional vs. rational appeals
Learning Objectives:
- Explain attitude components and formation processes
- Apply consistency theories to marketing situations
- Design effective persuasive communications
- Evaluate source and message factors in advertising
WEEK 8: Consumer Decision Making
Main Topic: How Consumers Make Purchase Decisions
Lecture 1: The Decision-Making Process
- Reading: Chapter 9, Part 1 (pp. 334-351)
- Topics Covered:
- Problem recognition
- Information search (internal and external)
- Evaluation of alternatives
- Hyperchoice and decision fatigue
- Cognitive decision-making models
- Neuromarketing
- Online decision making
- Product categorization
Lecture 2: Decision-Making Shortcuts and Collective Decisions
- Reading: Chapter 9, Part 2 (pp. 352-368)
- Topics Covered:
- Habitual decision making
- Priming and nudging
- Heuristics and mental shortcuts
- B2B decision making
- Family decision making
- Household decision roles
Learning Objectives:
- Map the consumer decision-making process
- Distinguish between cognitive and habitual decision making
- Identify heuristics and biases in consumer choices
- Analyze organizational and family purchase decisions
WEEK 9: The Shopping Experience and Post-Purchase Behavior
Main Topic: Buying, Using, and Disposing of Products
Lecture 1: The Shopping Context
- Reading: Chapter 10, Part 1 (pp. 380-396)
- Topics Covered:
- Situational influences on behavior
- The consumption situation
- Temporal factors (time of day, time pressure)
- The shopping experience
- E-commerce vs. brick-and-mortar
- Retailing as theater/experiential retail
- In-store decision making and impulse buying
- Point-of-purchase stimuli
- The sharing economy
Lecture 2: Post-Purchase and Product Disposal
- Reading: Chapter 10, Part 2 (pp. 397-401)
- Topics Covered:
- Post-purchase satisfaction and dissatisfaction
- Expectancy disconfirmation model
- Customer loyalty
- Product disposal options
- Lateral recycling
- Environmental concerns in disposal
Learning Objectives:
- Analyze situational factors affecting purchase behavior
- Compare online and offline shopping experiences
- Evaluate post-purchase processes
- Understand product disposal and its implications
WEEK 10: Social Influence and Social Media
Main Topic: Group Dynamics, Social Media, and Consumer Behavior
Lecture 1: Reference Groups and Social Power
- Reading: Chapter 11, Part 1 (pp. 414-430)
- Topics Covered:
- Types of social power
- Reference groups (membership, aspirational, dissociative)
- Conformity and social influence
- Brand communities
- Word-of-mouth communication
- Buzz marketing
- Negative WOM and complaint behavior
- Opinion leadership
- Reading: Chapter 11, Part 2 (pp. 430-438)
- Topics Covered:
- Social networking sites
- Online brand communities
- Social games and gamification
- Digital word-of-mouth
- User-generated content
- Digital opinion leaders and influencers
- Viral marketing
Learning Objectives:
- Explain how reference groups influence consumer behavior
- Understand opinion leadership and influencer marketing
- Analyze social media's impact on consumer decisions
- Design effective word-of-mouth and viral campaigns
WEEK 11: Income, Social Class, and Subcultures
Main Topic: Socioeconomic and Subcultural Influences on Consumption
Lecture 1: Income and Social Class
- Reading: Chapter 12 (pp. 446-472)
- Topics Covered:
- Income and consumer confidence
- Income inequality
- Social stratification systems
- Measuring social class
- Status symbols and conspicuous consumption
- Taste cultures and cultural capital
- Social capital online and offline
Lecture 2: Subcultures and Consumer Diversity
- Reading: Chapter 13 (pp. 478-505)
- Topics Covered:
- Ethnic and racial subcultures
- Acculturation processes
- Hispanic, African American, and Asian American consumers
- Religious subcultures
- Age cohorts (Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Baby Boomers)
- Geographic and regional subcultures
Learning Objectives:
- Analyze how social class affects consumption patterns
- Understand subcultural influences on consumer behavior
- Develop culturally sensitive marketing strategies
- Recognize generational differences in consumption
WEEK 12: Culture and Global Consumer Behavior
Main Topic: Cultural Values, Rituals, and the Global Marketplace
Lecture 1: Cultural Meaning Systems
- Reading: Chapter 14, Part 1 (pp. 514-536)
- Topics Covered:
- Cultural systems and values
- High culture vs. low culture
- Myths and cultural stories
- Rituals (holiday, gift-giving, grooming, rites of passage)
- Sacred and profane consumption
- Sacralization processes
Lecture 2: Innovation Diffusion and Global Marketing
- Reading: Chapter 14, Part 2 (pp. 537-552)
- Topics Covered:
- Diffusion of innovations
- Adopter categories
- The fashion system and fashion cycles
- Global consumer culture
- Standardization vs. localization strategies
- Cross-cultural consumer behavior
Learning Objectives:
- Understand how culture shapes consumption
- Analyze rituals and their marketing implications
- Explain innovation adoption processes
- Evaluate global marketing strategies
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