The relationship between history and the novel is foundational to the genre as it developed in Europe in the eighteenth century. After the French revolution, the possibility of change, more or less radical, enters popular consciousness and the novel stages the relationship between major historical events, rising nationalism, and the individual. In the early 1800s, the historical novel by the Scottish author Walter Scott was so popular that it immediately influenced the literature of France, Germany, Italy and beyond.
This course will focus on relationship between history and novel in a selection of texts from Italy, India, Chile, Nigeria and South Korea to question universalizing notions of narrative and investigate the cultural and economic influence of the Western publishing industry. Beppe Fenoglio Una Questione Privata (1963), Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children (1981), Roberto Bolano's Nocturno de Chile (2000), Chimananda Ngozi Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), and Han Kang's Human Acts (2011) reflect in their different ways on a seminal event in their respective national histories and find new ways to represent the narrative relationship between the history of a country and the story of an individual.