Course Readings
The book should be available at the Almost Corner Bookshop (Via del Moro, 45) or directly from the publishers' website in eBook form. All course readings provide the basis for our classroom discussions. You must read and think about those assigned for a particular class period. Otherwise, you will be unable to participate adequately, and your participation grade may suffer. You should also bring this material to class on the days that we are discussing it.
Important Course Policies
All assignments should be handed in as hard copies in class and electronically through the Moodle portal for the assignment--I encourage you to double-check on the Moodle to be sure that work has been submitted after you believe you have done so. If for some reason it is not working, send them to me as e-mail attachments.
All late work will suffer a grade penalty. No late work will be accepted following the final examination.
Any documented case of academic dishonesty on any assignment will result in a failing grade for the assignment in question and may also result in a failing grade for the course as a whole, regardless of the assignment's weight in terms of the final course grade. Please remember that, as the University's policy states, "Plagiarism can be deliberate or negligent; students are responsible for ensuring that any work submitted with their name on it is properly referenced." If you have questions about how to cite material properly, refer to the appropriate sections of the MLA Style Manual or Chicago Manual of Style--if you have questions as to whether particular pieces of material should be cited, ask me. Note that submitting work that you have previously submitted (or plan to submit) for credit in another course is also a form of academic dishonesty, unless you obtain explicit approval from both instructors to do so. For this course, no such double submission is allowed. Please note that your papers are to be submitted to turnitin.com to check their content for plagiarism. I am setting up the turintin submission options so that you can see the similarity reports the service generates and resubmit your papers up until the due date.
Academic Honesty Policy—Generative Artificial Intelligence Update
The University’s Academic Integrity policies were recently updated to include “[t]he unauthorized use of generative AI” as one of the forms that academic dishonesty can take. In light of this change, here are the policies for this course regarding generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT). The use of generative AI for the direct composition of course assignments (e.g., papers and exam essays) is not permitted. Simply put, your papers and essays should not include text generated by Artificial Intelligence unless that text is placed in quotation marks and identified as such. Any papers handed in that appear to contain unauthorized AI generated text (as detected by detection software or otherwise) will not receive a grade and cannot be used to fulfill course requirements. As the detection software can produce 'false positives,' in such cases you will be allowed to write an additional paper or revised draft to fulfill those requirements. Depending on the specifics of the individual cases, a late penalty may be applied to additional papers handed in for these reasons.
Other uses of AI (e.g., as “idea generators,” bibliographic or source-finding assistants, etc.) are strongly discouraged as they will likely limit the fuller development of the skills, capacities, and habits of mind that constitute some of the primary aims and benefits of university education, but do not necessarily fall into the category of “unauthorized use.” If you do use generative AI in any of these or other manners, however, you must identify that you have done so explicitly in the paper or exam essay in question.
Similarly, I strongly discourage you from using advanced grammar and style correctors (e.g., Grammarly). While I will regularly note errors in terms of style, grammar, and so forth in your writing, my doing so does not significantly affect the grade you receive for assignments so long as your thought, the general arrangement of your argument, and your points are clear (and you push yourself to improve over time). Using AI-based correction software can prevent you from receiving such feedback and as such keep you from being able to develop your writing skills. In the case that you do still make use of such software, you must explicitly identify that you did so and hand in a copy of what you wrote before having the software "fix" it. If you do not do this and either the University's detection software or my reading of the piece suggests a likelihood that it was produced by generative AI, the work will not be counted towards completing course requirements (see above).
Office Hours, Scheduling Appointments, E-mail Guidance, and So Forth
My office hours are by appointment--to set one up, simply e-mail me or ask me just after class. My office is on the Frohring/ex-Tiber Roof.
Please know that I do not normally respond to e-mails during the weekend or after 6:30 p.m. (but feel free to write me whenever you wish--I'll respond as soon as I can the next week or the next day). We all need to set aside time to work on other things, disconnect, recharge, and 'stay human.' I encourage you to do the same in ways that work with your schedule and try to do what I can to provide you with as much flexibility as possible in structuring out-of-class activities.
Recommended Reading on Historical Theory and Methodology
You may find the following books (all available in JCU's library) useful in furthering your understanding of historical methods and theory:
Joyce Appleby, Lynn Hunt, and Margaret Jacob, Telling the Truth About History
Richard J. Evans, In Defense of History
Mary Fullbrook, Historical Theory
Martha Howell and Walter Prevenier, From Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical Methods
Sarah Maza, Thinking About History
Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History
Robert Chadwell Williams, The Historian's Toolbox
COURSE SCHEDULE (N.B. The schedule and specific readings listed below may change. All updates will be made directly to the course Moodle page.)--last updated 8/25/25
PART ONE: Introductions, a.k.a., History’s Histories
9/2. What is 'History' as a Practice? What do Historians do?
9/4. History’s Histories, Part I
Arnold, History: A Very Short Introduction, 1-34 (Chs. 1-2)
9/9. History’s Histories, Part II
Arnold, 35-57 (Ch.3)
During this week, we will schedule individual meetings to start developing research topics.
9/11. A Look at Doing History, Part I
Arnold, 58-93 (Chs.4-5)
9/16. A Look at Doing History, Part II
Arnold, 94-109 (Ch. 6); “Contat’s Account of the Cat Massacre,” from Darnton, The Great Cat Massacre, 102-104
9/18. A Look at Doing History, Part III
Arnold, 110-123 (Ch. 7); Trouillot, “The Power in the Story,” from Silencing the Past, 1-30
9/23. A Brief Dive into Historiography (a.k.a. How has History as a Practice Changed Over the Past Century?), Part I
Discussion of The American Historical Association's Guide to Historical Literature--First, Second, and Third Editions (See the Moodle page for how to prepare--we'll also discuss this in class beforehand.)
9/25. A Brief Dive into Historiography (a.k.a. How has History as a Practice Changed Over the Past Century?), Part II
Group Presentations on Major Historical Journal Contents, 1880s-2020s (See the Moodle page for how to prepare--we'll also discuss this in class beforehand.)
PART TWO: Exploring the 'Conquest' of Mexico through Primary Sources
9/26. OFFICIAL FRIDAY MAKE-UP
Backgrounds and Sources
Schwartz and Seljas, eds. Victors and Vanquished, 1-25 (Introduction)
9/30. Library Workshop—Guest Instructor: Manlio Perugini
A Brief Dive into Historiography Reaction Paper Due
10/2. Omens and Preparations
Schwartz and Seljas, eds., 28-61 (Chs. 1-2)
10/7. Encounters and Alliances
Schwartz and Seljas, eds., 62-107 (Chs. 3-4)
Research Proposal and Preliminary Bibliography Due
10/9. Tenochtitlan
Schwartz and Seljas, eds., 108-137 (Ch. 5)
10/14. The “Noche triste”
Schwartz and Seljas, eds., 138-164 (Ch. 6)
10/16. The End of an Empire, and the Beginning of Another, pt. I
Schwartz and Seljas, eds., 165-198 (Ch. 7)
10/21. The End of an Empire, and the Beginning of Another, pt. II
Schwartz and Seljas, eds., 199-229 (Ch. 8)
Primary Source Paper Due
PART THREE: Approaches, Interpretations and Explanations
10/23 The Appeal (and Appeals) of ‘Great Men’
Restall, Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest, 12-48 (Introduction, Ch. 1)
10/28 A Conquest By The Sign?
Todorov, The Conquest of America (excerpts); Restall, Seven Myths (excerpts)
10/30 ‘Gods’ or ‘Men’?
Townsend, “Burying the White Gods”
11/4 A “Spanish” Conquest?
Restall, Seven Myths, 67-88 (Ch. 3)
11/6 Nature’s Conquest?
Miller, An Environmental History of Latin America, 49-76 (Ch. 2)
PART FOUR: YOUR RESEARCH--Research Paper Drafts Due One Week Before you are Presenting
11/11. Presentation/Discussion of Research Papers
11/13. Presentation/Discussion of Research Papers
11/18. Presentation/Discussion of Research Papers
11/20. Presentation/Discussion of Research Papers
11/25. Presentation/Discussion of Research Papers
PART FIVE: Public History, Memory and Meanings
12/2. Commemorating the Conquest?
Michel-Rolph Trouillot, "Good Day, Columbus" from Silencing the Past, 108-140
12/4. Conclusions
Final Draft of Research Paper Due
Final Exam (Date TBA)