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JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY
COURSE CODE: "CL/HS 399A-1"
COURSE NAME: "Special Topics in Classical Studies and History: Pompeii: Living, Thriving, and Dying in a Roman Town"
SEMESTER & YEAR:
Spring 2025
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SYLLABUS
INSTRUCTOR:
Massimo Betello
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS:
MW 1:30 PM 2:45 PM
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS:
45
CREDITS:
3
PREREQUISITES:
Co-requisites: EN 110; Recommended: Junior Standing, One previous classical studies or history course
OFFICE HOURS:
By appointment in person or on Microsoft Teams
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COURSE DESCRIPTION:
An in-depth treatment of a current area of special concern within the fields of Classical Studies and History, with an emphasis on research and writing. Topics may vary. May be taken more than once for credit with different topics. Topics taught in the past include Roman Africa, Ethnicity and Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean World, Ancient Imperialism: Persia, Athens, Rome, Classical Athens in the Age of Socrates, and Ancient Empires: Persia, Athens, and Macedonia.
May satisfy "Ancient" requirement, depending on topic
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SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:
***This course includes a mandatory day-visit to Pompeii on a Friday (see schedule)***
As the best preserved among the Roman cities, Pompeii represents a window into the daily lives of common people, may they be slaves, prostitutes, small time entrepreneurs, or local politicians.
Studying the ordinary people of the ancient world is a challenging enterprise due to the limited evidence they left behind, often making them “invisible.” Thanks to the unique manner in which Pompeii was buried and indirectly protected by the eruption of 79 CE, scholars have analyzed it to obtain a fine-grained understanding of its society and ask questions about life in an ordinary urban setting.
This course will use an interdisciplinary approach (archaeology, epigraphy, literature, architecture, art, and legal codes) for an in-depth study of five aspects of Pompeii: its history, its economy, its society, its administration, and its preservation.
The trajectory of this course begins with the history of Pompeii and of its discovery, it moves to the town's politics and administration, it continues with the economy of the city, and it concludes with a study of its local society.
One Friday of the semester (see schedule) will be used for a mandatory day-visit of Pompeii. This visit will count for the two classes of that week. This site visit is obligatory and part of the course. Missing this visit will count as two unjustified absences.
Please not that this course will NOT engage with ancient building techniques, estate market, religion, gladiatorial games, humans remains, frescoes and Roman houses: these topics are already covered in the courses AH 190 "Cities, Towns & Villas: Rome, Ostia, Pompeii", AH/CL 222 "Perception of Space: Wallpainting in the Ancient Mediterranean," and ARCH 210 "Bioarchaeology: Human Remains."
This course is designed for students who have already taken at least one course on the history of Ancient Rome: it requires knowledge of the phases of Roman history, the institutions of the Roman Republic, and a general understanding of Roman culture.
***This course includes a mandatory day-visit to Pompeii on a Friday (see schedule)***
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LEARNING OUTCOMES:
With a successful conclusion of this course, the students will be able to:
● trace the evolution of Pompeii from its origins to the eruption
● illustrate how the eruption of 79 CE allowed the unique preservation of Pompeii
● relate the different phases of the excavation of Pompeii until today
● describe the administrative organization of Pompeii and the duties of the local officers
● illustrate and discuss the evidence for the low and middle sections of Pompeian society
● illustrate the development of the retail business in Pompeii
● describe how the local administration and the economy of Pompeii were correlated
● discuss the distribution of retail and production activities
● describe and discuss the management of wheeled and pedestrian traffic in Pompeii
● contrast Pompeii with the administration and economy of other Roman cities
● evaluate the different methods used in the excavation and preservation of Pompeii
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TEXTBOOK:
Book Title | Author | Publisher | ISBN number | Library Call Number | Comments | Format | Local Bookstore | Online Purchase |
Pompeii. A Sourcebook (2nd edition) | Cooley, A. E. | Routledge | 9781315885759 | | Perusall.com | Ebook | | Perusall.com |
The Complete Pompeii | Berry, Joanne | Thames & Hudson Ltd (2013 edition) | 978-0-500-29092-7 | | | Hard Copy | | |
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REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
Book Title | Author | Publisher | ISBN number | Library Call Number | Comments |
The World of Pompeii, 1e | Foss (ed) & Dobbins (ed) | Taylor & Francis (Routledge) | 9781134689750 | | |
The Traffic Systems of Pompeii | Poehler, Eric | Oxford University Press (2017) | 9780190614676 | HE347 .P64 2017 | |
The brothel of Pompeii : sex, class, and gender at the margins of Roman society | Levin-Richardson, Sarah | Cambridge University Press (2019) | 9781108751841 | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library |
The Roman Retail Revolution: The Socio-Economic World of the Taberna | Ellis, Steven J. R. | Oxford University Press (2018) | 9780191082597 | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library |
The archaeology of sanitation in Roman Italy : toilets, sewers, and water systems | Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga | The University of North Carolina Press (2015) | 9781469621296 | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library |
Life and Death in the Roman Suburb | Emmerson, Allison L. C. | Oxford University Press (2020) | 9780198852759 | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library |
Bombing Pompeii: world heritage and military necessity | Pollard, Nigel | University of Michigan Press (2020) | 9780472132201 | | |
The Ancient Middle Classes : Urban Life and Aesthetics in the Roman Empire, 100 BCE-250 CE | Mayer, Emanuel | Harvard University Press, 2012 | 9780674065345 | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library | Ebook available through JCU Frohring library |
Dolia. The Containers That Made Rome an Empire of Wine | Cheung, Caroline | Princeton University Press, 2024 | 9780691242996 | | |
The fires of Vesuvius : Pompeii lost and found | Mary Beard | Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008 | 978-0674045866 | | |
RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
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GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Assignment | Guidelines | Weight |
Readings and comments | Each assigned material requires the creation of two meaningful comments by each student to allow proper evaluation.
Readings and videos posted on Perusall are part of this assessment method and must be accessed from Moodle through Perusall links. Perusall.com is the online platform where the readings are to be done, and no other ways are accepted for these assignments. Perusall will calculate a grade based on A) the amount of time spent doing active reading; B) if the readings are done on time; C) comments posted about the readings; D) the quality of such comments. | 10 |
Presentation | Dates TBA.
Each student will present and discuss one of the topics of the semester. The student will be responsible for presenting the materials in a clear and comprehensive manner. Presentation guidelines will be available on Moodle. Presentations will start from week 05. Deadline for the selection of the topic: see schedule. | 15 |
Midterm exam | Date TBA.
The topics tested will be those of the first half of the semester.
It will be made up by two parts:
• one testing the student’s factual knowledge (events, date, people etc) using identifications, multiple choices, true-false, etc.;
• the other testing the student’s understanding and knowledge of the concepts explained using open questions, essays, etc.
More specific details will be given during the semester. | 20 |
Final exam | Date TBA
The topics tested will be those of the second half of the semester.
The format will follow that of the midterm exam.
More specific details will be given during the semester.
Please, do not make travel plans until the dates of the final exams will be released. | 25 |
Analythical Paper | Each student will write an analytic paper about one aspect of Pompeii that is part of this course. The paper requires research beyond the assigned materials.
● By the end of week 08 the students will submit a title and a research question with a bibliography (minimum 5 titles)
● At the end of week 10 the students will submit a draft (title, topic analyzed, general plan, preliminary results – ca 500-600 words) which will count for a 5% of the Final Grade
● At the end of week 13, the students will submit the Final Paper (15 % of the Final Grade) of 2500-3000 words | 20 |
Classroom participation | Succeeding in this course means reading and thinking on your own outside of class as well as sharing your consideration with the rest of the class. Participation will be evaluated during every class. Students are expected to show that the assignments have been done and digested. The late submission polity does not apply. | 10 |
-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course
A 94 – 100;
A- 90 - 93.99; BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments.
B+ 87 - 89.99;
B 84 - 86.99;
B- 80 – 83.99; CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings.
C+ 77 – 79.99;
C 74 - 76.99;
C- 70 – 73.99; DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.
D+ 67 - 69.99;
D 60 – 66.99; FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.
F 59.99 >0;
-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Attendance will be taken at every class (except during the add-and-drop period.)
Up to five (5) absences are allowed in this course without consequences. More than 5 absences regardless of the reason (that is, missing more than 20% of the course) will have you fail the course.
No justification for any regular absence is allowed in this course: five absences are enough to cover any regular event.
Only extended medical emergencies and extraordinary situations are justified absences. No other reason counts as a justified absence: lack of registration, finger-print appointments, sickness, trips, etc. are not justified. In case of these extraordinary circumstances and if you are going beyond the number of allowed absences, you can fill the “Excused Absences Request Form” in the webpage of the Registrar Office (click here)
As from the university catalog:
Attendance Policy
Specific requirements for attendance in any given course, except as described below, are the prerogative of the instructor and will be stated in the course syllabus distributed by the instructor at the beginning of the term.
The Dean’s Office may grant exemptions from specific attendance policies in the case of a chronic medical condition or other serious problem. Students seeking such an exemption must ask a Dean as soon as they are aware of a situation impeding their required attendance. Students who cannot meet the attendance requirements for a particular class may be advised to withdraw from it.
Absences from major examinations require a Dean’s Office excuse, insofar as the student may seek to take a make-up exam. The Dean’s Office will only excuse such absences when they are caused by serious impediments, such as a student’s own illness, hospitalization or death in the immediate family (in which the student is attending the funeral) or other situations of similar gravity. Absences due to other meaningful conflicts, such as job interviews, family celebrations, travel difficulties, student misunderstandings or personal convenience, will not be excused. Students seeking such an excuse must notify their instructor, or the Dean’s Office, as soon as possible, and no later than the beginning of the exam.
Absences from class due to the observance of a religious holiday will normally be excused. Individual students who will have to miss class to observe a religious holiday must notify their instructors by the end of the Add/Drop period (during the first week of classes). Students missing a class for this reason also must make prior arrangements with their instructor to make up any work
Exams - Absences and Makeups
Instructors may, at their discretion, give makeups on quizzes or other less important graded work to students absent without an official excuse. However, because make-up exams require new exams to be prepared, written and proctored at times outside the regular class period, major examinations (midterms, finals) may only be re-administered with approval from the Dean’s Office.
A student absent from a class meeting in which a major examination has been scheduled, who wishes to make-up that exam, must ask the Dean’s Office for an official excuse. Such absence will be excused only if the student:
- has notified the Dean’s Office or his or her instructor of his or her inability to attend before the beginning of the class meeting in which the examination was scheduled;
- subsequently presents to the Dean’s Office with documented evidence of a serious difficulty preventing attendance.
A serious difficulty entitling a student to make-up a missed exam includes a student’s own illness, hospitalization or death in the immediate family (in which the student is attending the funeral) or other situations of similar gravity. Missed exams owing to other meaningful conflicts, such as job interviews, family celebrations, travel plans or difficulties, student misunderstandings, alarm clock failure, or personal convenience, will not be excused.”
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ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic
dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred.
In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment,
may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of
academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student
who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from
the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation
to the President, who will make the final decision.
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STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap.
Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning
of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.
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SCHEDULE
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Week 01
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Introduction to the course: syllabus, assessments, logistics, textbooks.
Why study Pompeii?
Berry “Introduction
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Week 02
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History of Pompeii 01 – Archaic Pompeii (Oscan, Etruscan, Greek)
History of Pompeii 02 – Samnite Pompeii
Berry Chapter 03 “Birth and Growth of a Roman Town”
Dobbin-Foss Chapter 02 “History and Historical Sources”
Cooley Chapter 01 “Pre-Roman Pompeii”
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Week 03
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History of Pompeii 03 – Roman Pompeii
The Eruption of Pompeii and its dating and the “Pompeii Premise”
Berry Chapter 01 “Disaster in the shadow of Vesuvius”
Chapter 09 “The last Years of Pompeii”
De Carolis “Portentous Events between AD 62 and 79” “The Eruption”
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Week 04
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History of the Excavation of Pompeii
The bombing of Pompeii
Berry Chapter 02 “Rediscovering Pompeii’s Buried Past”
Pollard “Why Was Pompeii Bombed?” “Bombing Conditions, Tactics and Accuracy” “Judgements of Success, Military Necessity and Legality”
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Week 05
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Government and Administration
Berry Chapter 05 “Life in the Public Eye”
Cooley Chapter 06 “Politics and Public Life”
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Week 06
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Pompeian society
Berry Chapter 04 “The People of Pompeii”
Kolowski Ostrow Chapter 01 “An introduction to Sanitation in Roman Italy”, Chapter 03 “Understanding Roman Sanitation from Archaeology”
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Week 07
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Retail business
Cooley: Chapter 06 “Commercial Life”
Flohr-Wilson “Introduction: investigating an urban economy”, “Consumer behavior in Pompeii : theory and evidence”
Ellis “An introduction to Roman retailing”, “The archaeology of Roman retail outlets : the structure and shape of shops and bars” The second retail revolution : the rise of retail specialization (from shops to bars)
MIDTERM
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Week 08
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Wine production and storage
Cheung: chapter 02 Building Big: A New Craft Industry -- Dolium Production: A Specialist Craft -- Cosa: Early Developments -- Pompeii: Improvements in the Craft.
Chapter 06: Pompeii: Dolia in Urban Retail and Service
Chapter 07. Mending Costly Investments -- Damaged Dolia -- Dolium Repairs and the Repairers -- Pompeii: Experimentation in the Field and within the Workshop
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Week 09
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The economy of the bakery
Benton
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Week 10
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Traffic management and exploitation
Poehler
Hartnett
Betello
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Week 11
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Friday mandatory on-site visit to Pompeii (entire day, Friday): it substitutes the two classes of this week.
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Week 12
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Prostitution in Pompeii: economy and society
Levin-Richardson
Dobin-Foss Chapter 35 “The Lives of Slaves”
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Week 13
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Tombs and Pompeian society
Allison Emmerson: Chapter 1.2 “Death, Pollution, and Roman Urban Boundaries” Chapter 2.1 “The Porta Ercolano Suburb at Pompeii”
Campbell: Chapter 06 “Class Style and Self-Representation”
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Week 14
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The excavation and preservation of Pompeii
Should we excavate Pompeii?
Pompeii as a virtuous case study for the archeology of Italian sites or a special, unque case? Lessons from the new excavations in Pompeii
Better documentation with new technology and databases
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Week 15
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FINAL EXAM
TBA
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FINAL EXAM
TBA
Do not make travel plan for this week
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