An exploration of European visual culture and architecture during the tumultuous 18th century, a period associated with scientific, philosophical and political revolution. Traditionally understood as the periods of Rococo and Neoclassicism, the course investigates the transformation of art and architectural practice from the elite spaces of aristocratic patronage to increasingly public forums for producing, viewing and discussing art. The critical role of travel and international exchange as well as the effects of colonialism are also examined. Artists to be discussed include Tiepolo, Watteau, Piranesi, Robert Adam, Fragonard, David, and Vigée-Lebrun.
Moving through Europe according to region, the course examines works produced in cosmopolitan centers that were the sites of cultural exchange. Themes that will be discussed in individual lectures include the relationship of forms of governance to art production; the expanding possibilities for women to participate in art making; the understanding of the natural world informing the production of imagery; and the inquiry into historical origins of civilization whose emphasis on cultural “purity” produces a shift in approaches to architecture and image making. Travel, commerce and exchange will be explored in lectures that treat the Grand Tour in Italy and colonial ventures in Asia and the Americas. Assigned readings provide both broad background for the works under consideration and specialized studies that focus upon critical issues for the period.