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JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY

COURSE CODE: "AH 285"
COURSE NAME: "Art from the 1990s to Today"
SEMESTER & YEAR: Fall 2024
SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR: Adrienne Drake
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS: MW 8:30 AM 9:45 AM
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS: 45
CREDITS: 3
PREREQUISITES:
OFFICE HOURS:

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
The course focuses on significant contemporary art practices that have developed internationally since the 1990s. It will investigate a variety of current issues and positions in relation to social and historical perspectives, to address how these are negotiated in artistic practice, artworks, and the participation of the viewer. These artistic trends will further be situated within the context of cultural criticism, social movements, and political debates, demonstrating how art can critique or give agency to compelling issues of its time. The course is an exploration of contemporary art practices, and how artists and exhibitions contemplate, interrogate, and negotiate the modern world.
SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:

The field of contemporary art can be defined as one in which no subject, technique, intention, or aesthetic principle is off-limits; a field in which the work of a contemporary artist is defined as much by their ideas as by their medium. How then do we navigate a knowledge and understanding of contemporary art, in all its myriad of expressions, especially in our globally-influenced, culturally diverse and technologically-dominated world?

 

This course will focus on significant contemporary art practices that have developed over the past thirty years. We will explore a variety of main issues and positions – including post-conceptualism, identity politics, post-colonialism, relational aesthetics and performance – in relation to social and historical perspectives, and will discuss how these issues are negotiated in artistic practice, artworks and the participation of the viewer. Artistic trends will be further situated within the context of cultural criticism, social movements, and political debates – from globalization to the digital revolution, spirituality to interconnectedness, gender equality to Black Lives Matter.

 

The semester will include a guest lecture to discuss contemporary curatorial practices, and a visit to an art institution in Rome for a first-hand experience in looking, thinking critically, and analyzing a large-scale exhibition.

Through lectures, readings and fieldwork, this course will provide students with an understanding of significant tendencies in contemporary art since 1990, and how those tendencies can probe, critique, or give agency to compelling issues of our time.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:

· Develop an understanding of the development, chronology, and complexity of contemporary art practices.
· Recognize key artworks and issues from the 1990s to today.
· Explain the contributions of influential artists, exhibitions, and curators in the construction of today’s art discourse, trends, and debates.
· Identify, analyze, and interpret significant aspects and themes in contemporary art within different social and historical contexts.
· Learn to think critically about works in relation to other genres and other fields of knowledge: historical, political, economic, intellectual.
· Formulate interpretative arguments and draw out observations on the cultural outlook, norms and histories that influenced the production, creation, and reception of artworks.
· Develop skills in the critical analysis of contemporary visual culture.
· Acquire a comprehensive vocabulary and use terminology relevant to contemporary art history. 

TEXTBOOK:
NONE
REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
NONE

RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
NONE
GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
AssignmentGuidelinesWeight
Attendance and participationContribution to class discussions, sharing of ideas, evidence of reading assigned texts.10%
Midterm examShort answer questions that include definitions of terms and specific questions regarding artworks we have observed, or issues discussed, both in class and in the assigned readings; an essay that addresses general themes discussed in the first half of the course, which must include specific examples taken from works and issues discussed.25%
Writing reflectionA visual and critical analysis of c. 300 words of the exhibition seen during our on-site museum visit.10%
Research paperA research paper of c. 1500-2000 words on a specific contemporary art practice, or a more in-depth study of the work of an artist discussed in class. The paper must address precise research questions, and contain complete captions if images are included, in addition to a full bibliography (not included in word-count).30%
Final examThe format for the final exam will be the same as the midterm. It will be cumulative but weighted with material from the second half of the semester.25%

-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course.
BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments.
CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings.
DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.
FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.

-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:
ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS AND EXAMINATION POLICY
You cannot make-up a major exam (midterm or final) without the permission of the Dean’s Office. The Dean’s Office will grant such permission only when the absence was caused by a serious impediment, such as a documented illness, hospitalization or death in the immediate family (in which you must attend the funeral) or other situations of similar gravity. Absences due to other meaningful conflicts, such as job interviews, family celebrations, travel difficulties, student misunderstandings or personal convenience, will not be excused. Students who will be absent from a major exam must notify the Dean’s Office prior to that exam. Absences from class due to the observance of a religious holiday will normally be excused. Individual students who will have to miss class to observe a religious holiday should notify the instructor by the end of the Add/Drop period to make prior arrangements for making up any work that will be missed. The final exam period runs until ____________
ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred. In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment, may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation to the President, who will make the final decision.
STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap. Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.

SCHEDULE

Week 1:

Class 1. Course presentation, scope, and requirements

 

Class 2. The art of the times: an overview of contemporary art practice from 1990 to today

 

Week 2:

Class 1. Shifts, issues and trends in art from 1990 - 2000

Week 2 will begin by exploring more thoroughly issues and trends from 1990 – 2000, a decade bookended by two indelible events: the fall of the Berlin Wall and 9/11.

 

Class 2. The Brash, the Garish, the Notorious: Young British Artists

This class will focus on the loosely affiliated group of British artists who came into prominence in the late 1980s-early 1990s and went on to define an era.

 

Week 3:

Class 1. Postcolonialism, politics of identity and the vision of “self”

A focus on exhibition case studies that elucidate the burgeoning urgency in art to address, investigate and critique socio-political complexity through aesthetic enquiry.

Exhibitions in focus: Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum, New York, 1993; Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art, Whitney Museum, 1994

 

Class 2. Artists in focus: Matthew Barney, Mike Kelley

This class will concentrate on two of the most prominent artists of the 1990s, exploring both how their practices shaped the decade, and their continuing influence on subsequent generations of artists.

 

Week 4:

Class 1. Reclaiming the Political Project of the Avant-garde 

This case study will examine prescient shifts in an exhibition’s traditional spectrum, from presentation and display to critical assessment and discussion.

Exhibitions in focus: Documenta X, Kassel, 1997; Documenta 11, Kassel, 2002

 

Class 2. Artists as facilitators, viewers as participants: Relational Aesthetics

This class will address the practice of making art based on interpersonal relations and their social context, a tendency that framed the art of the decade.

 

Week 5:

Class 1. Artists in focus: Felix Gonzalez Torres, Cady Noland

A further focus on key, influential artists of the 1990s.

 

Class 2. Biennial focus: The Biennial Boom

The 1990s was the decade when biennials, from Dakar to Johannesburg to Rotterdam, became central nodes in artistic production and transmission.

 

Week 6:

Class 1. Shifts, issues and trends in art from 2000 to 2010

This class will explore the major issues and trends that came to the fore in the new millennium, in part facilitated by the growth of visual culture as an interdisciplinary field of study that takes a multi-faceted approach to understanding the construction of identity, gender, class and power relationships.

 

Class 2. New Directions in Exhibition Making: the discursive and the flexible versus the immersive and the experiential

This class will consider the engagement of the viewer, as experienced in apparently opposing trends in exhibition making.

 

Week 7:

Class 1. Artists in focus: Maurizio Cattelan, Ai Weiwei

This class will concentrate on two of the most prominent artists of the 2000s, exploring how their practices shaped the decade. 

 

Class 2. Midterm review

 

Week 8:

Class 1. Midterm Exam

 

Class 2. Once More, With Feeling: Performance and re-enactment

A focus on the resurgence of performance art as one of the most vibrant, topical, and discussed arenas in the arts.

 

Week 9:

Class 1. Artist focus: Marina Abramović

This class will concentrate on one of the most significant and influential performance artists.

 

Class 2. The Center Will Not Hold

An exploration of transnational connections and themes: geography, formal concerns, and collective aesthetic and political impulses.

Exhibition in focus: WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution, MOCA, Los Angeles, 2007

 

Week 10:

Class 1. Art fair focus: the curatorial turn

More art festival than art fair, it becomes a breeding ground for research, discovery and activation, not necessarily originating from the market.

 

Class 2. Shifts, issues and trends in art from 2010 to today

This class will explore the most recent issues and trends of the now, an era that can already be defined as a reckoning in contemporary art.

 

Week 11:

Class 1. Post-Internet art: the techno sublime 

The purview of art being made in the context of digital technology will be discussed.

 

Class 2. Artists in focus: Hito Steyerl, Zanele Muholi

This class will concentrate on two of the most prominent artists of the 2010s, exploring how their practices shaped the decade.

 

Week 12:

Class 1. Medium appropriation or immersive art forms?

The growth of visual culture into an interdisciplinary field of study.

Exhibitions in focus: Tim Burton, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2009; Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2011; Bowie is, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013

 

Class 2. On-site visit to an exhibition in Rome

 

Week 13:

Class 1. The long overdue: readdressing the canon with late-in-life retrospectives of women artists

Through a constellation of exhibition examples, this class will examine how the traditional artistic canon is being reevaluated and rewritten through the inclusion of once marginal practices.

 

Class 2. Artists in focus: Theaster Gates, Arthur Jafa

This class will focus on two of today’s most ground-breaking and influential artists.

 

Week 14:

Class 1. Guest lecture

 

Class 2. Final Exam review + Research paper due

 

Week 15:

Final Exam Week

 

OVERVIEW OF KEY BIBLIOGRAPHIC WORKS FOR THE COURSE

 Als, Hilton. "Are You Being Served?: An Oral History of Tracey Emin and Sarah Lucas's The Shop", frieze, No. 220, June/July/August 2021.

 Als, Hilton. White Girls, McSweeney’s, 2013.

 Altshuler, Bruce. Biennials and Beyond. Exhibitions that Made Art History, Volume II: 1962-2002. Phaidon Press, 2013.

 Ault, Julie. Felix Gonzalez-Torres. Steidl, 2006.

 Bang Larsen, Lars. “The Long Nineties. Revisiting art’s social turn and the 1990s: the decade that has yet to end”, frieze, Issue 144, 1 January 2012.

 Barney, Matthew, Nelson, Maggie, Spector, Nancy. Matthew Barney: Otto Trilogy. Barbara Gladstone Gallery, 2016.

 Bishop, Claire. Artificial hells: participatory art and the politics of spectatorship. Verso Books, 2012.

 Bishop, Claire. “The Social Turn: Collaboration and Its Discontents”, Artforum, February 2006.

 Bourriaud, Nicolas. Relational Aesthetics. Les Presse Du Reel, 1998.

 Broackes, Victoria, Marsh, Geoffrey. David Bowie is. Victoria & Albert Pubns, 2013.

 Cornell, Lauren, Halter, Ed. Mass Effect: Art and the Internet in the Twenty-First Century, 2015. 

 Elger, Dietmar. Felix Gonzalez-Torres Catalogue Raisonne. Hatje Cantz Publishers, 1997.

 Enwezor, Okwui, Basualdo, Carlos, Fisher, Jean. Documenta11_Plattform5: The Catalog. Hatje Cantz Publishers, 2002.

 Evans, David (ed). Appropriation. Whitechapel: Documents of Contemporary Art. MIT Press, 2009. 

 Foster, Hal, Krauss, Rosalind, Bois, Yve-Alain, Buchloh, Benjamin H.D. Art Since 1900: Modernism Antimodernism Postmodernism. Thames & Hudson, 2004.

 Fullerton, Elizabeth. Artrage!: The Story of the BritArt Revolution. Thames & Hudson, 2016.

 Goldberg, RoseLee. Performance: live art since the 60s. Thames & Hudson, 2004.

 Goldberg, RoseLee. Performance Art: From Futurism to the Present. Thames & Hudson, 2011.

 Goldberg, RoseLee. Performance Now: Live Art for the 21st Century. Thames & Hudson, 2018.

 Green, Charles. Biennials, Triennials, and documenta: The Exhibitions that Created Contemporary Art. Wiley Blackwell, 2016. 

 Harrison, Charles, Paul, Wood. Art in Theory 1900-2000: An Anthology of Changing Ideas. Blackwell Pub, 2002. 

 Hoffmann, Jens. Theater of Exhibitions. Sternberg Press, 2015.

 Hopkins, David. After Modern Art 1945-2000. Oxford History of Art, 2000.

 Jones, Amelia (ed). A Companion to Contemporary Art since 1945. Blackwell, 2006.

 Kelley, Mike. Foul Perfection: Essays and Criticism. MIT Press, 2003.

 Kocur, Zoya, Leung, Simon (eds). Theory in Contemporary Art since 1985. Blackwell, 2007 (2005).

 Laing, Olivia. Funny Weather: Art in an Emergency. W W Norton & Co Inc, 2020.

 Lingwood, James. Rachel Whiteread : House. Phaidon Inc Ltd, 1995.

 Muir, Gregor. Lucky Kunst: The Story of the YBA, Aurum Press Ltd, 2009.

 Nelson, Maggie. The Art of Cruelty: A Reckoning. W. W. Norton Company, 2011.

 O’Neill, Paul. The Culture of Curating and the Curating of Cultures. MIT Press, 2016.

 Obrist, Hans Ulrich. Matthew Barney: The Conversation Series 27. Walter Konig, 2012.

 Putnam, James. Art And Artifact: The Museum As Medium. Thames & Hudson, 2009.

 Respini, Eva (ed.). Art in the Age of the Internet 1989 to Today. Institute of Contemporary Art/Boston in association with Yale University Press, New Haven, 2018.

 Rosenthal, Norman, Adams, Brooks, Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain). Sensation: Young British Artists from the Saatchi Collection. Thames & Hudson, 1998.

 Spector, Nancy. Maurizio Cattelan: All. Guggenheim Museum Publications; Revised edition, 2016.

 Spector, Nancy, Neville Wakefield. Matthew Barney: The Cremaster Cycle. Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2002.

 Stallabrass, Julian. Contemporary Art. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford UP, 2006.

 Stiles, Kristin, Selz, Peter (eds). Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art. UC Press, 2012.

 Sussman, Elisabeth, Golden, Thelma, Hanhardt, John, Phillips, Lisa. 1993 Biennial Exhibition (Whitney Biennial). Whitney Museum of Art, 1993.

 Sztulman, Paul. Documenta X: Short Guide. Distributed Art Pub Inc, 1997.

 Waidner, Isabel. “An Alternative Art History of the 1990s”, frieze, Issue 220, 21 June 2021.

 Welchman, John C. Art After Appropriation: Essays on Art in the 1990s. Routledge, 2003.

 Welchman, John C. Mike Kelley, Interviews, conversations, and chit-chat (1986-2004), JRP|Ringier, 2005.

 Whiteread, Rachel, Krauss, Rosalind, Bradley, Fiona, Tate Gallery Liverpool. Rachel Whiteread: Shedding Life, Thames and Hudson, 1997.