This course will explore the rise of satire as a dominant genre in the restoration and pre-romantic period in light of the development of a new conceptualization of the human. Specific texts will be read in considering new ideas on anthropology, as well as human existence framed in a post-Copernican and post-Galilean cosmology. Students will read satires by John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, and Jonathan Swift exploring the progressive questioning of an inherent meaning in human action and the progressive formal undoing of literary tropes and paradigms (such as heroism; narrative structure; narrative perspective). While enlightenment takes shape as the triumph of human reason, satire emerges to challenge this assumption.
John Dryden, Mac Flecknoe
Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas
Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels
Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal
Additional required reading
Maryam Farid, Sulaiman Ahmad, Khushnood Arshad. Overpopulation as a Social Catastrophe in Ireland: An Analysis of Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal from the Perspective of the Malthusian Catastrophe. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 446-459.
Extracts from:
Tzvetan Todorov. In Defence of Enlightenment. London: Atlantic Books, 2009.
Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer. Dialectic of Enlightenment. London: Verso books, 2016.
Extracts from scientific essays and papers.