Through a close reading of five key plays (Romeo and Juliet, 1595/6; The Merchant of Venice; 1597, Julius Caesar, 1599; Twelfth Night, 1601; Antony and Cleopatra, 1606), students will explore Shakespeare’s relationship with Italy as an imaginary landscape, one born from a combination of details found in sources and creative conceits. Each play will be introduced and contextualized through pointed lectures, and then discussed in detail in a Socratic seminar. The plays span the arc of Shakespeare’s career and will allow us to investigate the development of his relationship with both ancient Rome and Early Modern Italy; they will also offer precious insights into the evolution of Shakespeare’s voice as a playwright, illuminating the changes in his experimentation with dramatic form. The specific relationship with sources, tropes, and history will serve as a springboard to investigate Shakespeare’s portrayal of a changing world. Selected, short secondary readings will be crucial in both respects. Students are expected to take an active role in class discussion and to come to class having completed the assigned reading and reflected upon its implications.
Special attention will be devoted to how place can shape the human experience or contribute to the creation of cultural constructs, and to how the structure of a play reflects ideas on the human.
List of Plays:
Romeo and Juliet
The Merchant of Venice
Julius Caesar
Twelfth Night
Antony and Cleopatra