The Vatican is the oldest and continuously functioning religious institution in the entire world. Its genesis began when Jesus of Nazareth endowed his disciple Simon Peter with the requisite ecclesial authority required to be the earthly head of his church (Matt. 16:18, 1 Cor. 3:11, Eph. 2:20, 1 Pet. 2:5-6 and Rev. 21:14).
The ensuing years with the Bishops of Rome as its titular head have led to a dramatic growth of the ecclesial organization. The Church, which began from a very small flock of persecuted Christian worshipers, has now become a global Christian faith tradition boasting over 1.4 billion baptized Catholics, a figure that currently represents 18% of the world's population in toto.
Over the past 2,000 plus years the Popes of Rome have had a monumental impact upon the evolution of Christianity in particular and Western Civilization in general.
Ironically, despite the Bishop of Rome's profound influence upon human history, quite a few do not possess the knowledge needed to understand it's complex history. For example:
* How are the Bishops of Rome elected?
* What types of men have become popes?
* What makes the Bishop of Rome different from the other Bishops around him?
* What happened during the Great Schism and the ensuing decades of the Avignon Popes?
The papacy is an iconic religio-cultural institution that has transcended time. Following the history of the 266 popes that has occupied the Chair of Saint Peter—some wicked, some incompetent, some visionary, some inclusive, some wise, etc.—reveals a fascinating historical narrative concerning Christendom.
The aim of this course is to allow students to catch a glimpse of the history behind the symbolic human center of the Catholic faith here on earth, the Bishop of Rome.