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JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY

COURSE CODE: "PS/LAW 238"
COURSE NAME: "The Psychology of Criminal Behavior"
SEMESTER & YEAR: Spring 2024
SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR: Melanie Jane McCallum
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS: MW 11:30 AM 12:45 PM
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS: 45
CREDITS: 3
PREREQUISITES: Prerequisites: PS 101 or permission of the instructor
OFFICE HOURS:

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
The course examines the psychology behind why certain people commit crimes, while others do not. Using detailed studies of specific crimes, the course reviews how psychological theories can be used in an applied way in forensic investigation contexts, crime prevention and intervention, and evolving criminal justice systems. Considering the practical applications of psychological research alongside the lived experience informs each module of study.
SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:

The course will address several topics: from victims and victimization to the developmental pathways to criminal behaviour. The application of psychological theories to specific crimes, such as homicide, sexual assault, and drug use will also be addressed. Throughout the course we will study core criminological psychology concepts, debates and perspectives by applying a range of psychological theories to various crimes, allowing students to see their relationship to real life problems and scenarios. In class discussions will help further the debate on a range of issues around the psychology of both the victim and the offender and crime prevention measures.

Students are encouraged to consider the practical applications of their theoretical psychological knowledge, putting together psychological case studies and criminal profiles.

 

NOTE: The course addresses topics that may be disturbing, even traumatizing, to some students. Please review the content to make sure this class is for you.

If you are aware of particular course material that may be traumatizing to you, I’d be happy to discuss any concerns you may have with it before it comes up in class. If you ever feel the need to step outside during one of these discussions, either for a short time or for the rest of the class session, you may always do so without academic penalty. You will, however, be responsible for any material you miss. If you do leave the room for a significant time, please make arrangements to see me individually to discuss the situation.

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

By the end of the course, students should be able to:

Summarize and critically evaluate the main psychological theories and debates on criminal behavior.

Apply psychological theories and concepts to real life forensic scenarios.

Explain and critique the scientific methods used to study and explain criminal behavior.

Conceptualize a psychological clinical case presentation.

Present a psychological profile of an unknown offender.

TEXTBOOK:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberCommentsFormatLocal BookstoreOnline Purchase
Criminal Behavior a Psychological Approach Bartol C.RPearson, 12 th edition9780135618752     
Criminology The EssentialsWalsh JorgensenSage, 4th edition978-1544375380     
Routledge handbook of Essential Criminology (4th ed)DeKeseredy, W. S., & Dragiewicz, M. et alRoutledge9781317221821  Hard Copy  
Mapping MurderCanter DVirgin9780753513262  Hard Copy  
REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberComments
Crime Classification Manual Burgess ResserWiley978-1118305058  

RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberComments
A Handbook of Forensic Psychology Cutler ZapfAPA1433817934  
GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
AssignmentGuidelinesWeight
   
   
Mid-term examMultiple choice and short answer questions on the main psychological theories of criminal behaviors. 20%
Final ExamShort answer exam covering the main debates and issues discussed during the course30%
Reflective PaperReflective paper on analysis of one of the controversial issues discussed in class. Students will be offered a range of essay topic questions to chose from, 2000 words APA referencing.15%
Group Presentations of Criminal Case using Main Psychological TheoriesStudents will present a criminal case, in small groups to the class,covering the main psychological theories behind the criminal act.15%
Profiling an Unknown OffenderWorking in small groups students will attempt to profile an unknown offender, using psychological methodology to predict the most likely offender characteristics. 20%

-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course.
BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments.
CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings.
DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.
FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.

-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:

ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS AND EXAMINATION POLICY
You cannot make-up a major exam (midterm or final) without the permission of the Dean’s Office. The Dean’s Office will grant such permission only when the absence was caused by a serious impediment, such as a documented illness, hospitalization or death in the immediate family (in which you must attend the funeral) or other situations of similar gravity. Absences due to other meaningful conflicts, such as job interviews, family celebrations, travel difficulties, student misunderstandings or personal convenience, will not be excused. Students who will be absent from a major exam must notify the Dean’s Office prior to that exam. Absences from class due to the observance of a religious holiday will normally be excused. Individual students who will have to miss class to observe a religious holiday should notify the instructor by the end of the Add/Drop period to make prior arrangements for making up any work that will be missed. 

ACADEMIC HONESTY

All written work must be students own. With the exception of quotations, no material can be copied from scientific publications, the Internet or from research works already presented in the academic field by me or by other students. In the case of parts taken from scientific publications these must be referenced appropriately. The use of any AI in any written material will result in an immediate fail. 

PARTICIPATION

More than two missed classes will require an explanation and will result in loss of 5 % of grade. 

LATE WORK

Without reasonable request for an extension up to 24 hours before due date late work will result in 20% reduction in grade.

 

 

 

ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred. In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment, may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation to the President, who will make the final decision.
STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap. Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.

SCHEDULE

SessionSession FocusReading AssignmentOther AssignmentMeeting Place/Exam Dates
15.01.24INTRODUCTION TO COURSEHugo S. Gomes, Ângela Maia & David P. Farrington. Measuring Bias in self-reports of offending: systematic review of experiments. Journal of experimental Criminology(2019) .R. Bartol/A.M.Bartol Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach.Chapters 1 and 2   
17.01.24VICTIMS& VICTIMISATIONWalsh/Jorgensen, Criminology, Sage Publications Chapter 2   
22.01.24VICTIMOLOGY AND ITS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONSWalsh/Jorgensen, Criminology, Sage Publications Chapter 3  
24.01.24VICTIMOLOGY WITHIN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS Kunst, M., Popelier, L., & Varekamp, E. (2015). Victim Satisfaction With the Criminal Justice System and Emotional Recovery: A Systematic and Critical Review of the Literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16(3), 336–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838014555034  
29.01.24THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENTJeremy Coid, Rafael A. González, Constantinos Kallis, Yamin Zhang, YuanYuan Liu, Jane Wood, Zara Quigg and Simone Ullrich. Gang membership and sexual violence: associations with childhood maltreatment and psychiatric morbidity. The British Journal of Psychiatry (2020) 217, 583–590.   
31.01.24THE DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES OF CRIME Paternoster, Brame et al. Multiple Routes to Delinquency? A test of Developmental and General Theories of Crime. Criminology 1997. vol 35, issue 1. p.49-84.   
05.02.24BIOSOCIAL APPROACHES TO CRIME C.R. Bartol/A.M.Bartol (2014) Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach.10th Edition; Chapt. 7   
07.02.24REVIEW OF THEORIES Babette C.M.van Hazebroek HildeWermink et al. Biosocial studies of antisocial behavior: A systematic review of interactions between peri/prenatal complications, psychophysiological parameters, and social risk factors. Aggression and Violent Behavior Volume 47, July–August 2019, Pages 169-188   
12.02.24CRIMES SCENESBurgess/Ressler et al. (2013) Crime Classification Manual; Wiley (May 2013) 3rd Edition; pp. 11-37   
14.02.24THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT WITHIN FORENSICSC.R. Bartol/A.M.Bartol (2014) Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach.10th Edition; Chapt. 8  
19.02.24MID TERM EXAM  19.02.24
21.02.24Case Presentations Case Presentations 
04.03.23HUMAN AGGRESSION, VIOLENCE & MASS SHOOTINGSAllely, C.SMinnis, Thompson,P Wilson & C Gillberg, (2014). Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial risk factors in serial killers and mass murderers. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(3), pp. 288-301. Lankford, Silver et al An Epidemiological Analysis of Public Mass Shooters and Active Shooters: Quantifying Key Differences Between Perpetrators and the General Population, Homicide Offenders, and People Who Die by Suicide. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management. (2021 )Vol. 8, No. 4, 125–1 R. Bartol/A.M.Bartol Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach.Chapter 10   
06.03.24HOMICIDELankford, Silver et al An Epidemiological Analysis of Public Mass Shooters and Active Shooters: Quantifying Key Differences Between Perpetrators and the General Population, Homicide Offenders, and People Who Die by Suicide. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management. (2021 )Vol. 8, No. 4, 125–1 13. Elgar FJ, et al. Corporal punishment bans and physical fighting in adolescents: an ecological study of 88 countries British Medical Journal (October 2018).   
11.03.24SERIAL KILLERS CLASSIFICATIONSMiller,L.(2014). Serial killers: I. subtypes, patterns, and motives. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(1), pp.1-11. Miller, L. (2014). Serial killers: II. development, dynamics, and forensics. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(1), pp. 12-22  
13.03.24WHITE COLLAR CRIME Clarkson R, Darjee R. White-collar crime: a neglected area in forensic psychiatry? Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2022 Feb 3;29(6):926-952. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2021.1995522. PMID: 36267602; PMCID: PMC9578465  
18.03.24CYBERCRIMEM.G. García 1, M.D. P ́erez-Ca ́rceles 1, E. Osuna, I. Legaz. Drug-facilitated sexual assault and other crimes: A systematic review by countries. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 79 (2021) 102151   
20.03.24CLIMATE CHANGE AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIORbert Agnew Dire forecast: A theoretical model of the impact of climate change on crime Theoretical Criminology 16(1) 21–42.   
25.03.24SEXUAL ASSAULT &GENDER BASED VIOLENCECharlie Brooker , Emma Durmaz Mental health, sexual violence and the work of Sexual Assault Referral centres (SARCs) in England Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 31 (2015) Aguirre NG, Milewski AR, Shin J, Ottenheimer D. Gender-based violence experienced by women seeking asylum in the United State: A lifetime of multiple traumas inflicted by multiple perpetrators. J Forensic Leg Med. 2020 May;72:101959. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101959. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32452449.   
27.03.24POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDEREdgar Jones, Robert Hodguns Vermaas et al. Flashbacks and post-traumatic stress disorder: the genesis of a 20th-century diagnosis. British Journal of Psychiatry   
01.04.24DRUG MISUSE: WHO WHY AND PREVENTIONBruce J.Rounsaville et al Pathways to Opiate Addiction: An Evaluation of Differing Antecedents British Journal of Psychiatry. (1982), 141.  
03.04.24CRIMINAL CONSIDERATIONS OF DRUG MISUSECaitlin Elizabeth Hughes and Alex Stevens.What can we learn from the Portuguese Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs? British Journal of Criminology. 50, 999–1022 publication 21 July 2010  
08.04.24CRIMINAL PROFILING; INTERNATIONAL VARIATIONS Canter Offender Profiling and Investigative Journal of Psychology. Vol 1 Issue 1. Torres, A. N., Boccaccini, M. T., & Miller, H. A. (2015). Perceptions of the validity and utility of criminal profiling among forensic psychologists and psychiatrists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(1), 51–58.   
10.04.24  CRIMINAL PROFILING EXERCISE 
15.04.24FORENSIC RISK ASSESSEMENT Risk assessment and shared care planning in out-patient forensic psychiatry: cluster randomised controlled trial Troquete, Nadine A, C; van den Brink Rob H S; Beintema Harry; Mulder, Tamara; van Os Titus W D P; et al. The British Journal of Psychiatry; London Vol. 202, Iss. 5, (May 2013): 365-371.DOI:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113043   
17.;04.24PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS AND INTERVENTIONS IN THE CUSTODIAL SYSTEMByng, R., Kirkpatrick, T., Lennox, C., Warren, F., Anderson, R., Brand, S., . . . Shaw, J. (2023). Evaluation of a complex intervention for prisoners with common mental health problems, near to and after release: The Engager randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 222(1), 18-26. doi:10.1192/bjp.2022.93 Coid, J., Hickey, N., Kahtan, N., Zhang, T., & Yang, M. (2007). Patients discharged from medium secure forensic psychiatry services: Reconvictions and risk factors. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(3), 223-229. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018788   
22.04.24Review , Questions and Revision In Class Quiz 
24.04.24Exam  22.04.24