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JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY

COURSE CODE: "RL 221"
COURSE NAME: "The Popes of Rome: History of the Catholic Church"
SEMESTER & YEAR: Summer Session II 2023
SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR: Brenton Riffel
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS: MTWTH 9:00 AM - 10:50 AM
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS: 45
CREDITS: 3
PREREQUISITES:
OFFICE HOURS:

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
The history of the Catholic church is essentially intertwined with the history of Western Civilization over the past 2,000 years. The aspirations and struggles of Christendom constitute the fabric of the Christian tradition as it unfolds throughout time. This course represents an historical survey of the Church from its primitive beginnings in Jerusalem (c. 33 A.D.) to the Pontificate of John Paul II (1920-2005). The development of the course will trace the major events, ideas and people that went into the shaping of the Western Church, without ignoring the fundamental importance and influence of the doctrine of Jesus Christ regarding the institution he founded.
SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:

RL 221 – The Popes of Rome: History of the Catholic Church

John Cabot University, Summer II Session, 2023

 

“The truth is like a lion; you don’t have to defend it. Let it loose; it will defend itself.”
                                                                                                            ― St. Augustine of Hippo

 

Instructor: Dr. Brenton Riffel, Ph.D.

Office Hours: By Appointment
Email: [email protected]

 

Course Description and Learning Outcomes

This course covers the history of the Catholic Church and the papacy from its emergence in late antiquity to the contemporary era. Beginning with the origins of the Christian faith from the 8th century BCE through the 1st century CE, we utilize relevant primary documents to uncover key developments. The course continues with an examination of the expansion of early Christianity during the Roman Empire, tracing the emergence of the papacy amidst medieval Christendom between the 6th and 14th centuries. The course also explores schisms within Christianity; the Protestant Reformation; Counter Reformation and its consequences, the Enlightenment; the Scientific Revolution; along with the Roman Catholic Church’s responses to the onset of modernity. The course concludes with a wide-ranging discussion of the papacy in the current age and its place within a globalized 21st century marketplace of ideas.

 

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Learning Outcomes:

  • Students will acquire basic skills in methodologies involved in religious/historical research, writing, and communication, also by working with primary sources (in English);
  • Students will acquire a progressively more deepened grasp of Christian and Catholic developments by advancing from identifying and recognizing historical issues to classifying, interpreting, analyzing, comparing, and explaining them, to finally generating their own reflections;
  • The nature of the issues addressed and discussed encourages students to apply and develop analytical and critical thinking skills 

 

Through lecture, interactive discussion, and multi-media presentations, this course aims to provide a thorough overview of the history of the Catholic popes, from the early Christian era to the present day. Through the study of this topic, students will gain a deeper understanding of the Catholic Church and its role in shaping the course of world history. Throughout the course, students will analyze primary and secondary sources, including papal encyclicals and historical documents, to gain a deeper understanding of the history of the Catholic world. Assignments will include research papers, in-class discussions, and group presentations.

 

 

Required Readings

As a five-week course, we will move quickly through the course material, and will base much of the class on in-class lectures and discussions. To supplement this content, the following readings will be included:

 

Thomas Bokenkotter, A Concise History of the Catholic Church. New York: Image Books Doubleday Press, Revised Edition, 2005. ISBN 13: 9780385516136. Additional assigned readings will be provided in class.

 

Recommended Readings

Eamon Duffy, Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.

John Julius Norwich, The Popes: A History. London: Chatto and Windus, 2011.

 

If you have any trouble accessing the text at any time during the semester, please contact your instructor. There will specific questions drawn from the textbook as part of class discussions and quizzes, so be sure to keep up with the readings. All readings are either available as E-Books through the online Catalogue of the Frohring Library or on Moodle.

 

Assigned Primary Source Readings

Primary source documents will be distributed each week in class. Students are expected to have read the assignment prior to the final class of each week. The readings assignments are designed to provide you with useful background information. To succeed in this course, however, you will need to take good notes as well as keep up with the readings.

Assessment

Successful completion of the course depends on regular attendance on Canvas, evidence of preparation and application, active participation in Canvas discussions based on close readings of the required texts, and completion of all assignments on time. Grades will be based on these assessments:

 

  • In-class Student Responses to Primary Source Documents: 100 points (Due July 13 and 27)
  • Quizzes (2): 100 points (QUIZ 1 July 6; QUIZ 2 July 20)
  • Final Exam (cumulative): 100 points (August 4)

 

 

Response Papers

 

Students will also write two in-class response papers that require a deeper reading of primary sources and historical writings. These brief essays will take the place of what might constitute a standard research essay in a longer-form course. With this assignment, students will be expected to demonstrate that they understand some of the broader themes covered over the previous weeks and in the assigned readings. Due dates for these responses are noted in the class schedule.

 

Specific writing prompts along with further instructions for this assignment will be distributed in class, although here are some general guidelines:

 

  • Develop a thesis statement in your opening paragraph, one that states what you aim to examine in the following sections of your response.
  • Create an outline prior to beginning your first draft, to better organize your thoughts.
  • Avoid procrastination. Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither is a solid history essay. The day before the assignment is due should be devoted to revising, not writing a first draft.
  • Refer to and demonstrate that you understand the assigned readings.

 

Strategies for Student Success

Here are a few other tips for succeeding in this course that you might keep in mind:

 

  • Create a schedule (and stick to it) - Make a calendar for the course and plot all the due dates and important assignments. By doing this, you’ll be able to keep up with the course and not have to ask a fellow student every time you’re wondering what’s coming up in the course. College classes can move quickly, so it’s essential be aware of what’s happening.
  • Organize – This goes along with creating a schedule and is generally a good idea for all your courses. One good way to organize is to create a dedicated workspace, notebook, or area in your home where you keep all your online class materials. This will help you stay on task and complete your coursework on time.
  • Stay connected – Don’t hesitate to contact your instructor with questions. There’s no such thing as a dumb question, and we are there to help you and guide you through the course. Also, don’t be shy about connecting with your fellow students. If you’re unclear about something, chances are, you’re not alone and others have the same question. By doing this, you’ll be doing yourself, and your peers, a favor.
TEXTBOOK:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberCommentsFormatLocal BookstoreOnline Purchase
A Concise History of the Catholic ChurchThomas BokenkotterDoubleday Press, Revised Edition, 20059780385516136BV81 .B64 2005 Ebook  
REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
NONE

RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
NONE
GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
AssignmentGuidelinesWeight
Quizzes• Quizzes (2): 100 points (QUIZ 1 July 6; QUIZ 2 July 20) Quizzes will be comprised of multiple choice and short answer written questions. We will review for the quizzes in class in the class session prior to the scheduled quiz. Material from the quizzes will be primarily drawn from in-class lectures, discussions, and activities, as well as assigned readings. 33%
In-class Student Responses to Primary Source Documents: 100 points (Due July 13 and 27)Response Papers: Students will also write two in-class response papers that require a deeper reading of primary sources and historical writings. These brief essays will take the place of what might constitute a standard research essay in a longer-form course. With this assignment, students will be expected to demonstrate that they understand some of the broader themes covered over the previous weeks and in the assigned readings. Due dates for these responses are noted in the class schedule. Specific writing prompts along with further instructions for this assignment will be distributed in class, although here are some general guidelines: • Develop a thesis statement in your opening paragraph, one that states what you aim to examine in the following sections of your response. • Create an outline prior to beginning your first draft, to better organize your thoughts. • Avoid procrastination. Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither is a solid history essay. The day before the assignment is due should be devoted to revising, not writing a first draft. • Refer to and demonstrate that you understand the assigned readings. 33%
Final ExamThe final exam will be cumulative and include multiple choice questions, as well as writing prompts. An in-class review session will be held during the class session prior to the exam. Study guides for all quizzes and the final exam will be distributed in class prior to the assessment. Your success in this course is my priority = so please don't hesitate to contact me should questions or concerns arise. I'm here to help! 33%

-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course.
BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments.
CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings.
DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.
FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.

-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:
ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS AND EXAMINATION POLICY
You cannot make-up a major exam (midterm or final) without the permission of the Dean’s Office. The Dean’s Office will grant such permission only when the absence was caused by a serious impediment, such as a documented illness, hospitalization or death in the immediate family (in which you must attend the funeral) or other situations of similar gravity. Absences due to other meaningful conflicts, such as job interviews, family celebrations, travel difficulties, student misunderstandings or personal convenience, will not be excused. Students who will be absent from a major exam must notify the Dean’s Office prior to that exam. Absences from class due to the observance of a religious holiday will normally be excused. Individual students who will have to miss class to observe a religious holiday should notify the instructor by the end of the Add/Drop period to make prior arrangements for making up any work that will be missed. The final exam period runs until ____________
ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred. In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment, may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation to the President, who will make the final decision.
STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap. Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.

SCHEDULE

Class Schedule

Unit I: The Emergence from Antiquity

Week One (July 3-6)

  • M Course Intro: History and the History of the Church
  • TU: Class will not meet (Holiday)
  • W: The Jesus Movement: The Beginnings of  the Christian Community
  • TH: Faith and Life in the Early Christian Experience
  • F: Class will meet (Makeup for Tuesday): Jerome and Augustine / Quiz One

Readings: Bokenkotter, pp. 7-84

QUIZ ONE: Thursday, July 6

Unit II: The Rise of Christendom

Week Two (July 10-13)

  • M: The Fall of Rome and the Emergence of Christendom
  • TU: Pope Gregory and the Medieval Papacy
  • W: Monastic Europe and Its Contributions
  • TH: Schism and Its Consequences / In-class Exercise

Readings: Bokenkotter, pp. 97-158

IN-CLASS PRIMARY SOURCE ANALYSIS: Thursday, July 13

Unit III: The Challenge to Order

Week Three (July 17-20)

  • M: The Crusades  
  • TU: The Renaissance and Reformation Era
  • W: Science , the Enlightenment and the Papacy’s Response
  • TH: The Council of Trent and Counter-Reformation / Quiz Two

Readings: Bokenkotter, pp. 173-239

QUIZ TWO: Thursday, July 20

Unit IV: The Church Under Siege

Week Four (July 24-27)

·         M: Internal Strife within the Church

  • TU: The French Revolution and Its Consequences
  • W: Pius IX and Vatican I
  • TH: Nationalism, Italian Unification and the Papacy / In-class Exercise

Readings: Bokenkotter, pp. 259-317

IN-CLASS PRIMARY SOURCE ANALYSIS: Thursday, July 27

Unit V: The Papacy in Modernity

Week Five (Jul 31-August 4)

  • M: The Papacy Meets Modernity
  • TU: World War II, Vatican II, and its Impact
  • W: Pope John Paul II and the Cold War
  • TH: The Catholic Church in Its Third Millenium/ Final Exam Review
  • F: Final Exam (cumulative)  

Readings: Bokenkotter, pp. 383-467

FINAL EXAM (cumulative): Friday, August 4

Questions?

Please feel free to contact me at any time. My role as your instructor is to support your success and help you navigate the college experience. Outside of the classroom, email is probably the best way to reach me, and I will make every effort to respond promptly, usually within 24 hours. Should any revisions be made to this syllabus during the semester, students will be given instructions in advance and in writing.