LEARNING OUTCOMES:
As with many courses in the humanities, this course is designed to not only teach you something about religion and global politics but to teach you something about how to read and write scholarly works as well. To help you to read well, you will be required to write one-page reflections on a reading or set of readings from five sections of the course. Two of these five reflections may be substituted for one-page reportages on a significant “religion and politics” news item of the week. One of the goals of this course is to stimulate you to begin looking through the global media with the open eyes of an expert on religion and global politics. As a point of departure into religion and politics news, I have created a blogroll of what I consider to be intelligent blog analyses and media resources on the links page of my website (www.michaeldriessen.com) and encourage you to begin your monitoring there. We will discuss this activity in further detail in class. We will also be hosting at least one religion and politics speaker in class and going on at least one religion and politics field trip, both of which will be announced in the first weeks of the semester.
In lieu of a final exam, you are required to write a 15 page religion and world politics case study research paper. The paper’s grade will be based on several stages of evaluation, including 1) a one-paragraph paper proposal (5% of the final grade, to be handed in week four), 2) a 10-minute meeting with me (2.5% of the final grade, to be scheduled for the week after the proposal), 3) a two-page outline which introduces the argument and the paper’s components and includes a bibliography (10% of the final grade, to be handed in Class 21), 4) an in-class presentation of the research (to be scheduled during Classes 25, 26 & 27), 5% of the final grade 5) The Final Paper (30% of the final grade, to be turned in the penultimate week of class), 6) Revisions to the Final Paper (7.5% of the final grade, to be turned in by the time of our final exam slot).
Finally, as a seminar class, your physical presence and oral participation is imminently expected and will be graded. You are required to read the readings before class, to take notes and questions from them and to bring the reading material for discussion in class. More than 12 unexcused absences may result in a failing grade.
PL 329H: Students taking this course for honor’s credit are required to read all the “recommended” readings; write a reflection paper on at least one of them; and hand in a 20 page final paper.
Note Well: The JCU Library has prepared the following page with links to e-books and reserve readings for this course: Link. If you are not familiar with it already, the Library’s Political Science Research Guide is also very helpful: Link
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Course Outline:
1. Introducing Terms: Religious Ideas, Actors, Institutions and Traditions
2. How do we measure religion and who and what is religious today?
3. Secularism, Public Religions and Multiple Modernities
4. Clash of Civilizations, Religions and Democracy
5. War, Violence and Terrorism
6. Reconciliation, Peace-making, and Development
7. Religion and Foreign Policy: Religious Freedom and Interreligious Dialogue
8. Prophetic Religion and Other Final Thoughts
Course Calendar
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1. Introducing Terms: Religious Ideas, Actors, Institutions and Traditions
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September 2
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Class 1
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Course Introduction
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September 4
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Class 2
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God’s Century, Chapter 1
Religion and Democratization, Introduction
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September 9
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NO CLASS: DRIESSEN DOING RELIGION AND POLITICS IN ABU DHABI
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September 11
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Class 3
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God’s Century, Chapter 2
Appleby, 2000, The Ambivalence of the Sacred, pp.s 1-8, skim pp.s 9-34 Library Reserves
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2. How do we measure religion and who and what is religious today?
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September 16
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Class 4
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(Reading Reflection 1 due)
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Norris and Inglehart. 2012, Sacred and Secular, ch.1 Library Reserves
Recommended: Gorski and Altinordu. 2008, “After Secularization,” Annual Review of Sociology, (34) 55-85
Take a look at current levels of religiosity around the globe:
https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/
https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/
http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/global,ALL
http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population-graphic/
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September 18
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Class 5
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Michael Driessen (2019), “Religious Establishment as a Subject of Political Science,” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics myjcu
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Recommended:
Jonathon Fox and Deborah Flores. 2012. “Religions, Constitutions, and the State: A Cross-National Study,” The Journal of Politics. 71(4) 1499-1513.
Michael Driessen, “Religion, State and Democracy,” Politics and Religion, (3), 2010 (or Religion and Democratization, Chapter 1)
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3. Secularism, Public Religion and Multiple Modernities
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September 23
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Class 6
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(Reading Reflection 2 due)
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Charles Taylor, (2010). “The Meaning of Secularism,” The Hedgehog Review
Jurgen Habermas, (2006). “Religion in the Public Sphere,” European Journal of Philosophy
Recommended:
You can read a conversation between Taylor and Habermas on these papers here:
We will also be talking about this guy in class:
Andrew March. 2013. “Rethinking Religious Justification in Public Reasoning,” American Political Science Review 107(3)
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September 25
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Class 7
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Ratzinger-Habermas Dialogue: pp.s 251-268 in De Vries, H. and L. Sullivan. 2006. Political Theologies: Public Religions in a Post-Secular World. New York: Fordham University Press. Library Reserves
Recommended : Pope Francis. 2014. “All values are non-negotiable”
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September 30
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Class 8
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(Research Proposal due)
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God’s Century, Chapter 3
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October 2
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Class 9
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Casanova, “Rethinking Public Religions,” chapter 2 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
Alfred Stepan, “Religion, Democracy and the Twin Tolerations,” chapter 4 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
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4. Clash of Civilizations, Religions and Democracies
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October 7
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Class 10
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(Reading Reflection 3 due)
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Samuel P. Huntington. 1993. “Clash of Civilizations,” Foreign Affairs Summer
Nader Hashemi. 2010. “The Multiple Histories of Secularism: Muslim Societies in Comparison,” Philosophy and Social Criticism. (36)2-3; 325-338:
Recommended: Olivier Roy. 2012. “The Transformation of the Arab World,” Journal of Democracy. (23) 3.
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October 9
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Class 11
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Islam and Democracy
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Robert Hefner, “Rethinking Islam and Democracy,” chapter 6 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
Lara Deeb and Mona Harb, (2013). Leisurely Islam: Negotiating Geography and Morality in Shi’ite South Beirut. Princeton University Press. Chapter 1 (available as ebook at JCU.
Recommended:
Religion and Democratization, chapters 5 & 6
Alfred Stepan. 2012. “Tunisia’s Transition and the Twin Tolerations,” Journal of Democracy
Danielle Lussier and Steven Fish. 2012.”Indonesia: The Benefits of Civic Engagement,” Journal of Democracy
Mark Tessler, Amaney Jamal and Michael Robbins. 2012. “New Findings on Arabs and Democracy,” Journal of Democracy 23(4) 89-103
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October 14
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Class 12
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Contemporary Politics of Christianity
(Sign up for Meeting with Professor Driessen)
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Robert Putnam and David Campbell, 2010, American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. Simon and Schuster. Chapter 15. Library Reserves
Daniel Cox and Robert P. Jones (2017). “America’s Changing Religious Landscape,” Public Religion Research Institute
Recommended:
Javier Corrales, “A Perfect Marriage: Evangelicals and Conservatives in Latin America,” New York Times. January 17, 2018.
Senator Obama (2006) Speech on Faith and Politics at Call to Renewal's Building a Covenant for a New America conference
The Onion, “Court: Man Can’t Sue Applebees for Burning Self on Fajitas while Praying,” (2015)
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October 16
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Class 13
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Political Catholicism
Kalyvas, S. and K. van Kersbergen. 2010. “Christian Democracy,” Annual Review of Political Science (13) 183-209. (skip last section on Islam and democracy):
Michael Driessen (2014). Religion and Democratization, chapter 4, pp.s 100-117, 123-134
Prime Minister Orban’s (2018) Speech at the 29th Balvanyos Summer Open University and Student Camp
Recommended: Pope Pius XII 1944 Christmas Radiomessage
Franco Garelli. (2013). “Flexible Catholicism, Religion and the Church: The Italian Case,” Religions 4(1)
Massimo Faggioli, (2018), “Whose Rome: Burke, Bannon and the Eternal City,” & “Against the System: Italy’s New Government Shows Populism’s Dark Side,”Commonweal
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October 18
(make up for September 9)
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Class 14
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Hindu Nationalism and Engaged Buddhism
Rajeev Bhargava, “Can Anything be Learned from the Indian Model of Secularism?” Chapter 5 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
Kyaw Hlaing, 2008, “Challenging the Authoritarian State: Buddhist Monks and Peaceful Protests in Burma”
Susan Hayward and Iselin Frydenlund (2019). “Religion, Secularism and the Pursuit of Peace in Myanmar,” Transatlantic Policy Networks on Religion and Diplomacy
Recommended:
Sonia Paul, “Hindu Nationalism in the Age of Modi,” Vice News
Michael Jerryson, “Monks with Guns,”
“Buddhism and Self-Immolation: The Theology of Self-Destruction,” The Economist
The Telegraph. Burma’s Bin Laden of Buddhism
“Buddhist Extremist Cells Vow to Unleash Tranquility on West,” The Onion, 11 November 2013
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October 21
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Class 15
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Israel, Jewish Democracy and Eastern Orthodox Revivals
Kristina Stoeckl (2015). “Political liberalism and religious claims: The human rights debate in the Russian Orthodox Church as a challenging case-study” (on myjcu)
Jonathon Fox and Jonathan Rynhold, “A Jewish and Democratic State?” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2008) read pp.s 507- 518
Recommended:
Guy Ben-Porat (2000), “A State of Holiness: Rethinking Israeli Secularism,” Alternatives
New York Times “Soul-Searching in Israel after Bias Attacks,” (2015)
George Saroka, “Putin’s Patriach: Does the Kremlin control the church?” Foreign Affairs (2015)
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October 23
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Class 16
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Religion and Global Democratization Trends
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God’s Century, chapter 4
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5. War, Violence and Terrorism
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October 28
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Class 17 (Reading Reflection 4 due)
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William Cavanaugh. 2004. “The Violence of Religion: Examining a Prevalent Myth,” & Appleby’s review of Cavanaugh in Commonweal
Recommended:
Kyle Harper. 2016. “Christianity and the Roots of Human Dignity,” in Christianity and Freedom: Historical Perspectives, ed. Shah and Hertzke, Cambridge University Press
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October 30
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Class 18
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Religious Hostilities Reach 6-Year High 2014 Pew Report
God’s Century, Chapter 5 (pp.s 121-135) & Chapter 6
Recommended:
Eliza Griswold “The End of Christianity in the Middle East?” New York Times Magazine (2015)
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November 4
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Class 19
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Graeme Wood “What ISIS Really Wants,” The Atlantic (2015)
“Islamic
Adam Shatz, “Magical Thinking about ISIS,” London Review of Books (2015)
Recommended:
Here we option a fantastically fascinating rabbit hole of a discussion on Islam, violence, ISIS, immigration, Europe and how they are all related. For starters, you can peruse the following:
Richard Maass (2015), “Want to help the Islamic State recruit? Treat all Muslims like Terrorists,” Monkey Cage
Graeme Wood, (2016), “Is Trump right about ISIS?” The Atlantic
William McCants, “Islamic Scripture is not the Problem,” Foreign Affairs (2015)
Scott Shane, (2015) “Faulted for Avoiding ‘Islamic’ Labels to Describe Terrorism, White House Cites a Strategic Logic” New York Times
Mark Levine (2015) “Why Charlie Hebdo Attack is not about Islam,” Al Jazeera
Elizabeth Stoker Bruenig (2015) “Is ISIS Authentically Islamic? Ask Better Questions: The Pitched Battle of Religious Legitimacy” New Republic
The Economist “Islam and Extremism: Looking within” and “Catholicism and Violence: Time for some new religious thinking about violence” (2016)
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6. Reconciliation, Peace-making, and Development
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November 6
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Class 20 (Reading Reflection 5 due)
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God’s Century, Chapter 7
Recommended:
Andrea Bartoli Interview
Dan Philpott, “What Religion Offers for the Politics of Transitional Justice,” Chapter 9 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
Dan Philpott Interview. 2009. America. “Lessons in Mercy.”
“Congolese Bishops seek Help from Regional Bloc to Ensure Free, Fair Poll,” Crux Now 17 September, 2018
James Gibson. 2006. “The Contributions of Truth to Reconciliation: Lessons from South Africa,” Journal of Conflict Resolution
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November 11
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Class 21
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Religion and Development
(Outline and Bibliography due)
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Jeffery Sachs. 2013. “Sowing the Future: How the Church can help Promote Sustainable Development Goals,” America
Pope Francis Speech to UN (2015)
Recommended:
Anthony Gill and Timothy Shah. 2013. “Religious Freedom, Democratization and Economic Development.” Association for the Study of Religion, Economics and Culture
Robert D. Woodberry. 2012. “The Missionary Roots of Liberal Democracy,” American Political Science Review 106(2)
Katherine Marshall, “Religion and Development,” chapter 12 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
Pope Francis Encyclical Laudato Si’ (2015)
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7. Religion and Foreign Policy: Religious Freedom and Interreligious Dialogue
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November 13
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Class 22
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Walter Russell Mead, “God’s Country,” Chapter 16 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
Melani McAlister, 2019, “American Evangelicals, the Changing Global Religious Environment and Contemporary Politics,” Transatlantic Policy Network on Religion and Diplomacy
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Recommended:
Pew Forum, 2003, Religion and American Foreign Policy: (Read Hehir, Walzer and Krauthamer’s contributions
Bishop’s 1983 Pastoral Statement on Nuclear Weapons (sections 1-26, 66-79, 122-161, 200-244)
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November 18
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Class 23
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Thomas Farr, “America’s International Religious Freedom Policy,” Chapter 17 in Rethinking Religion and World Affairs
Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, (2016), “Beyond Religious Freedom: An Introduction,” The Immanent Frame
Recommended:
Jenna Reinbold (2019), “Who Benefits from Conflicts over Religious Freedom?” Religion and Politics
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November 20
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Class 24
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The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. 2009: “Engaging Religious Communities Abroad” pp.s 5-27, 55-82
Fabio Petito et al. (2019). “Interreligious Engagement Strategies: A Policy Tool to Advance Freedom of Religion or Belief,” FORB & Foreign Policy Initiative
Recommended:
President Obama’s (2009) Cairo Speech
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November 25
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Class 25
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Michael Driessen (Forthcoming) The Global Politics of Interreligious Dialogue: Introduction & Chapter 1, myjcu
Peter Mandaville and Shadi Hamid, (2019), “Islam as Statecraft: How Governments use Religion in Foreign Policy,” Brookings Institute
Recommended:
Pope Francis and Grand Imam Ahmed Tayyeb, (2019),“A Document on Human Fraternity: For World Peace and Living Together”
Usaama al-Azami (2018), “UAE’s Forum for Promoting Peace another Cynical PR Initiative," Middle East Eye
Fabio Petito, “In Defence of Dialogue among Civilisations,” Millenium Journal of International Studies (2011)
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8. Prophetic Religion and Other Final Thoughts
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November 27
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Class 26
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Final Paper Due
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PRESENTATIONS
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December 2
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Class 27
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PRESENTATIONS
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God’s Century, chapter 8
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December 4
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Class 28
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PRESENTATIONS
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Jeff Scarlet (2009) “The Supreme Love and Revolutionary Funk of Cornel West, The Philosopher of the Blues,” interview in Rolling Stone
Raboteau. 1988. “A Hidden Wholeness”:
Recommended (if you like Brother West): “Cornel West: The Fire of a new Generation” New York Times August (2015):
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Final Exam :
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Final Revisions Due
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