JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY
CL / HS 231
History of Ancient Rome and Italy
(Summer Session II – 2017)
M-T-W-Th 2–3:45pm
SYLLABUS
COURSE PROFESSOR
Dr. Dustin Gish
[email protected], [email protected] (Office Hours By Appointment)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Survey of the history of ancient Rome and Italy, focusing on the metamorphoses of Rome from its archaic foundations as a kingship, through its founding and expansion as a republic, to its growth and decline as the administrative capital of a vast empire. The course studies the establishment, expansion, and conflicts of the Republican period; the political revolution of the Augustan age; the achievements of Roman imperial rule; and the fall of Rome in late antiquity. Course materials include the writings of ancient authors in translation (such as Polybius, Cicero, Livy, Augustus, Aurelius, St. Augustine), and a consideration of Roman archaeology and architecture. This course may meet occasionally on-site in Rome. At the end of this class, students should be familiar with the main events, people, and broad chronology constituting the history of ancient Rome and Italy. Students will work with primary sources (in translation), artistic and archaeological evidence, and historical documents. Assessment will be made through brief essays and exams.
Attendance is mandatory. Consult the Dean’s Office regarding Academic Honesty policies.
COURSE TEXTS
Cicero, Selected Political Speeches, trans. M. Grant (Penguin) 978-0140442144
Livy, The History of Rome (Bks 1-5), edited by Warrior (Hackett) 978-0872207233
Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, revised edition (Penguin) 978-0140449341
History of Ancient Rome, edited by Glay, Voisin, et al. (Blackwell) 978-1405183277
— Additional readings will be made available on-line or as handouts in class.
COURSE ASSESSMENT
Assignment
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Guidelines
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Grade
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Essays
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Two 500-word Reflection Essays
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30%
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Final Exam
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Identification Questions, Short Essays
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20%
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Attendance
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Students are expected to attend each session.
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20%
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Participation
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Students are expected to read and participate in all class discussions.
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30%
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Week 1 FOUNDINGS
Assigned Readings: History of Rome (Introduction, Chapters 1-2)
LIVY (Book 1)
Mon. 7/3 Outline of Roman History from Kingship to Republic
Tues. 7/4 Double Founding: Romulus and Numa
Wed. 7/5 Re-Founding the Kingship: Tarquin and Servius
Thur. 7/6 Revolution: The Tyranny of Tarquin ‘Superbus’
Week 2 REVOLUTIONS
Assigned Readings: History of Rome (Chapters 3-4)
LIVY (Book 2) and POLYBIUS (handout)
Mon. 7/10 Brutus and the Founding of the Republic
Tues. 7/11 ‘Publicola’ and the Struggle of the Orders
Wed. 7/12 Roman War Machine: The Punic Wars
Thur. 7/13 Roman Offices and Institutions
Week 3 CONQUESTS, CIVIL WARS, CONSPIRACIES
Assigned Readings: History of Rome (Chapters 5-6)
PLUTARCH (Lives of Marius and Sulla)
CICERO (On the Command of Pompeius, Against Catilina I)
Mon. 7/17 Innovations of Empire: Marius versus Sulla
Tues. 7/18 The Burdens and Temptations of Empire: Pompeius ‘Magnus’
Wed. 7/19 Crisis of the Republic, I: Cicero versus Catilina
Thur. 7/20 Crisis of the Republic, II: Pompey versus Caesar
ESSAY 1 due
Week 4 COLLAPSE OF THE REPUBLIC
Assigned Readings: History of Rome (Chapters 7-9)
CICERO (In Support of Marcellus) and VIRGIL (handout)
Mon. 7/24 Crisis of the Republic, III: ‘Caesar’
Tues. 7/25 Crisis of the Republic, IV: Antony versus Octavian
Wed. 7/26 The Age of Augustus: Visual Rhetoric
Thur. 7/27 Imperial Consolidation and Expansion
Week 5 ROME AS EMPIRE
Assigned Readings: History of Rome (Chapters 10-11)
Mon. 7/31 Imperial Mis-Rule: The Julio-Claudians
Tues. 8/1 Imperial Re-Founding: The Adoptive Emperors
Wed. 8/2 EXAM
Thur. 8/4 ESSAY 2 due