JCU Logo

JOHN CABOT UNIVERSITY

COURSE CODE: "PL 340"
COURSE NAME: "Politics of Developing Countries"
SEMESTER & YEAR: Summer Session II 2017
SYLLABUS

INSTRUCTOR: Jack Mangala
EMAIL: [email protected]
HOURS: MTWTH 4:00 PM 5:45 PM
TOTAL NO. OF CONTACT HOURS: 45
CREDITS: 3
PREREQUISITES: Prerequisite: PL 223
OFFICE HOURS: MTWTH, 3:00-3:50

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
The definition of Third World has been applied to countries which, albeit located in different geographic areas of the globe, are affected by similar features and problems: recent independence from colonial rule, limited economic development, overpopulation, insufficient infrastructures and availability of public hygiene/health care/education, persisting dependency on developed countries and attempts at reducing or altogether eliminating it. The course will explore the various patterns with an emphasis on three aspects. The first will examine comparative theories of social backwardness and belated development, particularly those elaborated by Bairoch, Gerschenkron, Barrington Moore jr., Skocpol and others. The second will discuss geography and historical issues: colonialism, imperialism, decolonization and the impact of the Cold War being the main ones. The third will focus on the past couple of decades and the current situation. In examining country studies, particularly focused on the roots of democratic systems and of stability, the dichotomies of dictatorship and democracy, national sovereignty and human rights, globalization and autarchy will be analyzed and assessed.
SUMMARY OF COURSE CONTENT:

The course is divided into 5 parts. Part 1 seeks to understand the developing world by revisiting the dominant conceptual frameworks and theoretical approaches from the liberal and critical traditions that have been offered to its study. Part 2 investigates the social and cultural context of underdevelopment through an examination of inequality, ethnopolitics and nationalism, religion, women and gender, civil society and alternative politics in the developing world.  Part 3 discusses the relationship between the state and the society in the developing world by looking at how the state has been theorized as well as its influence on the democratization process as well as the politics of good governance and aid conditionality. Part 4 investigates policy making, strategies and priorities by the developing world as these countries seek to respond to development, environmental and human rights challenges. Part 5 revisits some of the key themes raised in earlier parts through a robust examination of eight case studies from Indonesia, South Africa, Iraq, Pakistan, Nigeria, Mexico, China and India that illustrate some enduring challenges and emerging trends in the developing world dealing respectively with the reconfiguration of the political order, the role of the military in politics, as well as expanding  south-south relations against the backdrop of growing political and economic clout of countries like India and China.

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

After completing this course, the student will be able to:

describe the rich diversity and variety of countries in the developing world;

► summarize the dominant conceptual frameworks and theoretical approaches through which to understand the developing world;

► assess the importance of historical, political, economic, social and cultural factors affecting development in the “developing world”;

► articulate the role of the global economy and politics in shaping social, political and economics trajectories in the developing world;

► think critically about the challenges and emerging trends in the developing world.

TEXTBOOK:
Book TitleAuthorPublisherISBN numberLibrary Call NumberCommentsFormatLocal BookstoreOnline Purchase
Politics in the Developing WorldPeter Burnell, Lisa Rakner and Vicky RandallOxford University Press978-0-19-966600-3     
The Bottom BillionPaul CollierOxford University Press978-0-19-537338-7     
REQUIRED RESERVED READING:
NONE

RECOMMENDED RESERVED READING:
NONE
GRADING POLICY
-ASSESSMENT METHODS:
AssignmentGuidelinesWeight
Mid-Term ExamIdentifications, Long and Short Answers. See course calendar for date.20%
Final ExamIdentifications, Long and Short Answers. See course calendar for date.30%
Short reaction paperStudents will be required to write 2 reaction papers (4 pages each) on assigned topics and participate in class discussion. Reaction papers must be turned by the date specified in the course calendar. 20%
Case study discussionStudents will be assigned a case study to investigate in depth and are expected to lead class discussion on their assigned case.10%
Reading BriefEach student will be responsible for briefing the class on a specific reading assignment.10%
Attendance and presence of mindParticipation, Attendance and Presence of Mind are mandatory for this class. The goal here is to advance towards the art of asking good questions. Quality, not quantity of participation is what counts, although some quantity is better than no quality. Students will be allowed 2 unexcused absences. Each unexcused absence thereafter will result in the lowering of the attendance grade by 1/3rd a letter grade. More than 12 unexcused absences will result in a failure to pass the course. 10%

-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
AWork of this quality directly addresses the question or problem raised and provides a coherent argument displaying an extensive knowledge of relevant information or content. This type of work demonstrates the ability to critically evaluate concepts and theory and has an element of novelty and originality. There is clear evidence of a significant amount of reading beyond that required for the course
BThis is highly competent level of performance and directly addresses the question or problem raised.There is a demonstration of some ability to critically evaluatetheory and concepts and relate them to practice. Discussions reflect the student’s own arguments and are not simply a repetition of standard lecture andreference material. The work does not suffer from any major errors or omissions and provides evidence of reading beyond the required assignments.
CThis is an acceptable level of performance and provides answers that are clear but limited, reflecting the information offered in the lectures and reference readings.
DThis level of performances demonstrates that the student lacks a coherent grasp of the material.Important information is omitted and irrelevant points included.In effect, the student has barely done enough to persuade the instructor that s/he should not fail.
FThis work fails to show any knowledge or understanding of the issues raised in the question. Most of the material in the answer is irrelevant.

-ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:

The definition of Third World has been applied to countries which, albeit located in different geographic areas of the globe, are affected by similar features and problems: recent independence from colonial rule, limited economic development, overpopulation, insufficient infrastructures and availability of public hygiene/health care/education, persisting dependency on developed countries and attempts at reducing or altogether eliminating it. The course will explore the various patterns with an emphasis on three aspects. The first will examine comparative theories of social backwardness and belated development, particularly those elaborated by Bairoch, Gerschenkron, Barrington Moore jr., Skocpol and others. The second will discuss geography and historical issues: colonialism, imperialism, decolonization and the impact of the Cold War being the main ones. The third will focus on the past couple of decades and the current situation. In examining country studies, particularly focused on the roots of democratic systems and of stability, the dichotomies of dictatorship and democracy, national sovereignty and human rights, globalization and autarchy will be analyzed and assessed.

ACADEMIC HONESTY
As stated in the university catalog, any student who commits an act of academic dishonesty will receive a failing grade on the work in which the dishonesty occurred. In addition, acts of academic dishonesty, irrespective of the weight of the assignment, may result in the student receiving a failing grade in the course. Instances of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs. A student who is reported twice for academic dishonesty is subject to summary dismissal from the University. In such a case, the Academic Council will then make a recommendation to the President, who will make the final decision.
STUDENTS WITH LEARNING OR OTHER DISABILITIES
John Cabot University does not discriminate on the basis of disability or handicap. Students with approved accommodations must inform their professors at the beginning of the term. Please see the website for the complete policy.

SCHEDULE

Course Calendar: Please note that this is not the final syllabus. A finalized schedule of readings and assignments will be distributed to students at the beginning of the summer session II on July 3, 2017.

Caveat: This syllabus is composed in good faith, with a schedule of reading assignments, exams and other activities. Still, the instructor reserves the right to make adjustments to this schedule as deemed necessary for the overall success of the class. Any changes will be communicated as far in advance as feasible, and you are responsible for knowing if and when any changes have been made.

Readings: Readings from Politics of Developing Countries are referred to as BR and those from The Bottom Billion as PC in the schedule below. For additional readings, full references will be provided.

 

Part I. Understanding the Developing World:

Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Approaches

 

July 3 (class 1): Course introduction /the nature of underdevelopment

Read:

  • BR, 1-7

  • PC, 3-78

  • Easterly, W., 2007. “The Ideology of Development,” Foreign Policy, July/August

  • Marglin, S. A., 2003. “Development as Poison: Rethinking the Western Model of Modernity,” Harvard International Review, 25 (1).

July 5 (class 2): Dominant liberal and critical theories

Read:

  • BR, 8-35

  • Lipset, S.M., 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy,” American Political Science Review, 53 (Mar.): 69-105.

  • Skocpol, T., 1973. “A Critical Review of Barrington Moore’s Social Origins,” Politics and Society, IV (Fall): 1-34.

  • Dos Santos, T. 1970. “The structure of Dependence,” The American Economic Review, 231-236.

July 6 (class 3): Colonialism and post-colonial development

Read:

  • BR, 36-52

  • Young, C.M., 2004. “The end of the post-colonial state in Africa? Reflections on changing African political dynamics,” African Affairs, 103: 23-49

July 7 (class 4): Institutional perspectives

Read:

  • BR, 53-70

  • Portes, Alejandro and Lori D. Smith, 2008. “Institutions and Development in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis,” Studies in Comparative International Development, 43: 101-128.

  • Sangmapam, S.N., 2007. “Politics Rules: The False Primacy of Institutions in the Developing Countries,” Political Studies, 55:1, 201-224.

July 10 (class 5): The developing world in the global economy and world politics

Read:

  • BR, 71-108

  • PC, 79-98

  • Evans, P., 2008. “Is an Alternative Globalization Possible?,” Politics and Society, 36:2 (June): 271-305.

  • Reaction Paper # 1 Due

Part II. Social and Cultural Contexts in the Developing World

July 11 (class 6): Inequality

Read:

  • BR, 109-126

July 12 (class 7): Ethnopilitics and nationalism

Read:

  • BR, 127-144

  • Kanchan Chandra, 2006. “What Is Ethnic Identity and Does It Matter?,” Annual Review of Political Science, 9:397-424.

July 13 (class 8): Religion and politics

Read:

  • BR, 145-163

July 17 (class 9): Mid-term Exam

July 18 (class 10): Women and gender

Read:

  • BR, 164-181

  • Coleman, I., 2006. “Women, Islam, and the New Iraq,” Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb.

July 19 (class 11): Civil society, people power and alternative politics

Read:

  • BR, 182-222

  • Wang, S., 2006. “Money and Autonomy: Patterns of Civil Society Finance and their Implications,” Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 40 (4).

  • Escobar, A., 1992. “Reflections on ‘Development’: Grassroots approaches and alternative politics in the Third World,” Futures, 24(5): 411-436.

  • Leopold, E. and McDonald, D.A., 2012. “Municipal Socialism Then and Now: Some Lessons for the Global South,” Third World Quarterly, Vol.33 (10): 1837-1853.

Part III. State and Society Relationships in the Developing World

July 20 (class 12): State: origin and key features

Read:

  • BR, 223-240

  • Cotton, J., 1992. “Understanding the State in South Korea: Bureaucratic-Authoritarian or State Autonomy Theory?” Comparative Political Studies, 24(4): 512-531.

  • Turner, O., 2013. “Finishing the Job: the UN Special Committee on Decolonization and the Politics of Self-Governance,” Third World Quarterly, 34:7, 1193-1208

July 24 (class 13): Democratization

Read:

  • BR, 257-276

  • Hadenius, A. and Teorell, J., 2005. “Cultural and Economic Prerequisites of Democracy: Reassessing Recent Evidence,” Studies in Comparative International Development, 39:4 (Winter): 87-106

  • Acemoglu, D., 2013. “Development Won’t Ensure Democracy in Turkey,” The New York Times, June 5.

July 25 (class 14): Governance and aid conditionality

Read:

  • BR, 277-298

  • PC, 99-123

Part IV. Key Development Policies and Strategies

July 26 (class15): Economic growth and poverty reduction

Read:

  • BR, 299-315

  • PC, 152-174

  • Balassa, B., 1988. “The Lessons of East Asian Development: An Overview,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36(3): 273-290.

  • Reaction Paper # 2 Due

July 27 (class16): Environment and development

Read:

  • BR, 316-334

July 31 (class 17): Human rights

Read:

  • BR, 335-353

  • Goldstone, R., 2006. “A South African Perspectives on Social and Economic Rights,” Human Rights Brief, Vol. 13 (2).

Part V. Enduring Challenges and Emerging Trends

August 1 (class 18): Political reconfiguration and nation-building

Read:

  • BR, 379-416

  • PC, 135-152

Case studies # 1 Discussion

August 2 (class 19): Military in politics v. democratic advance

Read:

  • BR, 417-451

  • PC, 124-134

Case Studies # 2 Discussion

August 3 (class 20): New trends and dynamics in South-South relations

Read:

  • BR, 477-496

  • PC, 175-187

Case Studies # 3 Discussion

August 4 (class 21): Final Exam